Zithini iingenelo zokuphila kwikhonteyina ekhaya?

Amakhaya amakhonjwaluhlobo lokuhlala olwenziwe ngokuguqula izikhongozelo zokuhambisa kwiindawo ezinokutsha. Ziyasebenza, zifikeleleke kwaye zinobuhlobo obunobuhlobo. Amakhaya amakhontelo anokwenziwa aze akhiwe ukulungiselela iimfuno ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengekhaya elinye ikhaya, ikhaya losapho, indlu yeendwendwe, indawo yokutyela.

Zithini iingenelo zokuphila kwikhonteyina ekhaya?

1. Iindleko zexabiso: Amakhaya amakhongo aphantsi kakhulu kunamakhaya emveli. Unokuba nendawo enqabileyo kwiindleko ezisezantsi, eyenza inketho efikelelekayo kwabo bangakwaziyo ukuhlawula ikhaya lemveli okanye bafuna ukugcina imali kwezinye iindleko.

2. Ulwakhiwo olukhawulezayo nolwakhawulela kwaye amakhaya amakhongo anokwakhiwa ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu, ahlala phakathi kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine. Izikhongozeli sele zakhiwe izakhiwo, zifuna nje ukulungiswa kunye nokuqiniswa ukuba ube yindawo enqabileyo.

3. Ngokusingqongileyo: Ngokusebenzisa izikhongozelo zokuhambisa ezihlaziyiweyo, amaziko ekhonjiso anobuhlobo kwaye azinzile. NgokweZiko lokuCilwa ngokutsha, i-86% yezikhongozelo zokuhambisa ziphinde zisebenze kwakhona, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kwindawo yokugcwalisa komhlaba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezikhoyo.

4. UKUXELWA: IZIKHOKELO ZABASETYENZISWA KAKHULU kwaye zinokuhanjiswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Eli nqaku liluncedo ngakumbi kwabo bathanda ukuhamba rhoqo kwaye bafuna ukuthatha ikhaya labo kunye nabo.

5. Ukuhlala kwaye ukunganyangeki kwemozulu: Izikhongozeli zakhiwe ukumelana neemeko zemozulu ezinzima kwaye zinokuxhathisa ukonakala kwintlekele yemvelo enjengeenkanyamba kunye neenyikima zomhlaba. Bahlala bomelele kwaye bahlala iminyaka ngaphandle kokulungiswa okukhulu okanye ulondolozo.

Yeyiphi eminye imiceli mngeni yokuphila kwisitya esihlala ekhaya?

I-1. Indawo encinci: Amakhaya amakhonjwa ahlala anemigangatho engaphantsi kwamakhaya emveli. Ke ngoko, isenokungafaneleki kwiintsapho ezinkulu okanye abo bafuna amagumbi amaninzi okanye iindawo zokugcina.

2. Ukufakelwa: Izikhongozeli zokuhambisa zenziwe ngentsimbi, enokwenza ukuba ishushu ehlotyeni kwaye ibanda ebusika. I-insunzise eyaneleyo iyafuneka ukuba ikhululeke ukuba ihlale ngaphakathi.

3. Ikhowudi yokwakha: Iikhowudi zokwakha amakhaya amakhontelo zinokwahluka ukusuka kurhulumente ukuya kurhulumente, kwaye kunokuba ngumceli mngeni ukufumana indawo apho kusemthethweni na ukwakha enye.

I-4. Iimvume kunye nemigaqo: ngaphambi kokwakha isikhongozeli ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuba unxibelelane noMphathiswa weSixeko sakho ukufumana imvume eyimfuneko kwaye ulandele imigaqo efunwa yiKhowudi yeKhowudi yeKhowudi yendawo ekusetyenzwa kuyo.

Ukuqukumbela

Amakhaya amakhongoliseko anokuba yinye indlela yamakhaya emveli. Zisebenza ngexabiso, ngokusingqongileyo, kwaye zomelele. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imiceli mngeni eza nayo ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo sokwakha enye.

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Iphepha lophando lesayensi

1. Umbhali:Liu, h., Lu, S., & Chen, Z. (2018).Isihloko:Uphononongo lwentsebenzo ye-thermial yendlu yesitya enezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokufakelwa.Ijenali:Ijenali yesakhiwo esiluhlaza, 13 (1), 66-79.

2. Umbhali:I-Beeby, A. (2017).Isihloko:Ukuya kwindalo yendalo: I-micro-indawo yokuhlala kunye nekamva lezindlu zekhonteyina.Ijenali:Ijenali yesakhiwo esiluhlaza, 12 (3), 77-86.

3. Umbhali:Kordjashushidi, A. R., & Kordojamshidi, S. (2019).Isihloko:Uhlalutyo lwamanani ohlalutyo lwe-inshonter ye-inshurensi ye-inshurensi yendlu yesitya.Ijenali:IENKONZO ZOBUGCISA, 212, 1056-1063.

4. Umbhali:I-YAN, H., Wang, W., Gao, X., Ingoma, Z., Z. (2019).Isihloko:Uphando kunye nophuhliso lwezindlu ezihlaziyiweyo zemveliso.Ijenali:IENKONZO ZOBUGCISA, I-243, 60-70.

5. Umbhali:I-Vazequez, J. F., yeCostaição, S. V., & Pereira, J. C. (2020).Isihloko:Ukuseta uvavanyo lokuvavanywa ukuhlalutya ukusebenza kwe-acoustic yemodyuli yemodyuli.Ijenali:Izakhiwo, 10 (5), 78.

6. Umbhali:I-Li, W., Liang, X., & Li, Y. (2019).Isihloko:Uhlalutyo lwe-And Andction And And And And And And Andround All Andround yolwakhiwo lwendlu.Ijenali:Ijenali yemveliso ecocekileyo, 211, 79-86.

7. Umbhali:Kwan, M. P., chan, e. h., & Zhou, Y. (2018).Isihloko:Isifundo se-Hong Kong sang fition INYANTSI YABADALA KWIINGXAKI ZOKUGQIBELA.Ijenali:Ijenali yemveliso ecocekileyo, 184, 321-337.

8. Umbhali:Wang, t., Wang, J. (2020).Isihloko:Funda ngokusebenza kwe-thermal yendlu yesitya kunye nezinto zokugcina amandla.Ijenali:Amandla, ngo-191, 116617.

9. Umbhali:Ipaki, J., Yoon, H., & Lee, J. (2019).Isihloko:Isifundo esinokwenzeka ekusetyenzisweni kwezindlu zekhonteyina kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ekuphenduleni kwiinguqu ezinxulumene nobudala eMzantsi Korea.Ijenali:Ukuzinza, 11 (21), 6057.

10. Umbhali:Dong, Y., LU, C., & Dauch, M. A. (2018).Isihloko:Uphononongo lothelekiso lwendlu ezimbini zendlu kwi-california.Ijenali:Amandla nezakhiwo, 177, 275-284.