IZakhiwo zeSitali zesakhelo kuMakhaya aDityanisiweyo

Izakhiwo zentsimbi ye-EIHE Steel Structure yezindlu ezidibeneyo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi malunga nokuqina, ukuguquguquka, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nokulula ukuhlanganisa.

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elikhawulezayo, imfuno yezindlu esebenzayo, ehlala ixesha elide, kunye nezisombululo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo iye yanda kakhulu. Phakathi kwezi zikhetho, izakhiwo zensimbi zentsimbi zezindlu ezidibeneyo ziye zavela njengokhetho oludumileyo. Ezi zakhiwo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezinokuthi iindlela zokwakha zemveli zingakwazi ukuhambelana, zibenze isisombululo esisebenzayo kwiimfuno ezininzi zezindlu.

Izakhiwo zesakhelo sentsimbi zisebenzisa amacandelo entsimbi asele enziwe adityaniswa kwisiza ukuze enze isakhiwo esomeleleyo nesizinzileyo. Le ndlela yokwakha iimodyuli ivumela amaxesha okwakha akhawulezayo, ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kwamandla, kunye nokuguquguquka okukhulu kuyilo. Amakhaya adityanisiweyo anezakhelo zetsimbi nawo ahlala eqinile, ekwazi ukumelana neemeko zemozulu ezinzima kwaye ahlala amashumi eminyaka kunye nokugcinwa okuncinci.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zezakhiwo zesakhelo zensimbi ngamandla abo aphezulu. Intsimbi yimathiriyeli eyomeleleyo ekwaziyo ukumelana nokubola, ukungunda, kunye nokuhlaselwa zizinambuzane. Kananjalo inomthamo ophezulu wokuthwala umthwalo, ovumela ukuyilwa kwezicwangciso zomgangatho ovulekileyo kunye neesilingi eziphahleni eziya kuba nzima okanye zingenzeki ngezinto zokwakha zesintu. Oku kuguquguquka kuyilo kuthetha ukuba amakhaya esakhelo sentsimbi angenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile kunye nokukhethwa kwabaninikhaya.

Enye inzuzo yezakhiwo zesakhelo zensimbi kukusebenza kwamandla abo. Intsimbi yeyona mqhubi we-thermal ogqwesileyo, evumela ukulawulwa ngcono kwamaqondo obushushu angaphakathi. Oku kunokukhokelela ekugcinweni okubalulekileyo kwiindleko zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa, ukwenza izindlu zesakhelo zensimbi zifikeleleke ngakumbi ukugcina ixesha elide. Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kwamacandelo asele enziwe ngaphambili kunciphisa inkunkuma ngexesha lokwakhiwa, okwenza izakhiwo zesakhelo zensimbi zibe yinto enokusingqongileyo.

Indlela yokwakhiwa kwemodyuli yezakhiwo zesakhelo sentsimbi ivumela ukudibanisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokulula kwisayithi. Amacandelo ensimbi asele enziwe ngaphambili ahanjiswa kwindawo yokwakha kwaye ahlanganiswe ngokusebenzisa ubuchule obuphezulu kunye nezixhobo. Oku kuphelisa imfuneko yomsebenzi omkhulu wokukrola nokuchwela, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho amaxesha amafutshane okwakha neendleko eziphantsi.

Ngokubanzi, izakhiwo zentsimbi zesakhiwo sezindlu ezihlangeneyo zibonelela ngesisombululo esomeleleyo, esihlala sihleli, esonga amandla, kunye nokusingqongileyo. Banikezela ngokuguquguquka kuyilo, amandla aphezulu, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokwakha zemveli. Ngokunyuka kwemfuno yezisombululo zezindlu ezisebenzayo kunye nezizinzileyo, izakhiwo zesakhelo sensimbi zilungele ukuba zibe lukhetho olukhokelayo kwizindlu ezihlangeneyo kwixesha elizayo.

Izakhiwo zesakhelo sentsimbi kwiinkcukacha zamakhaya adibeneyo

izakhiwo zentsimbi zesakhelo zezindlu ezihlangeneyo zibonelela ngesisombululo sokwakha samanje kunye nesisebenzayo. Nantsi eminye imiba eneenkcukacha ekufuneka iqwalaselwe:

1. Imfezeko yoLwakhiwo:

Izakhelo zentsimbi zinika ukomelela okukhethekileyo ngenxa yokuqina kwentsimbi kunye nokumelana nemozulu kunye nokuhlwa.

Ezi zakhelo zinokuxhasa imithwalo enzima, evumela ukuguquguquka okungaphezulu koyilo kunye nolwakhiwo lwemigangatho emininzi.

2. Ubuchule bokwakha:

Izakhelo zetsimbi ezenziwe ngaphambili zinokudityaniswa ngokukhawuleza kwisiza, ukunciphisa ixesha lokwakha xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokwakha zendabuko.

Le ndlela yemodyuli yenza lula inkqubo yolwakhiwo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kwindawo kunye nokuphazamiseka.

3. Iindleko-Ngempumelelo:

Nangona iindleko zokuqala zemathiriyeli zinokuba phezulu kunezinye izinto zokwakha zendabuko, iindleko zeprojekthi zizonke zinokuphantsi ngenxa yokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye namaxesha okwakha ngokukhawuleza.

Iifreyimu zentsimbi nazo zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kubomi bazo, ukwehlisa ngakumbi iindleko zexesha elide.

4. Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo:

Intsimbi yimathiriyeli ekwazi ukurisayiklishwa kakhulu, iyenza ibe lukhetho olulungele ukusingqongileyo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto zokwakha.

Amacandelo enziwe kwangaphambili anciphisa inkunkuma yokwakha, ahambelane nezenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo.

5. Ukuguquguquka koyilo:

Izakhelo zetsimbi zivumela iiplani zomgangatho ovulekileyo kunye neendawo ezinkulu, ezingenakunqandwa, ezinikezela abakhi bezakhiwo kunye nabaqulunqi inkululeko enkulu yokudala.

Iifreyimu zinokuhlengahlengiswa ngokulula ukuze zibandakanye iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zokwakha kunye nokugqiba.

6. Ukhuseleko:

Iifreyimu zensimbi azinakutsha, ziphucula ukhuseleko lwesakhiwo kwimeko yomlilo.

Amandla kunye nokuzinza kwabo kukwanegalelo ekukhuselekeni ngokubanzi kwesakhiwo, ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezithandwa yinyikima okanye imimoya ephezulu.

7. Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso:

Izakhiwo zesakhelo sensimbi zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zomntu ngamnye, ukusuka kubukhulu kunye nokuhlelwa kwesakhiwo ukuya kukhetho lwangaphandle kunye nokugqitywa kwangaphakathi.

Oku kuguquguquka kuvumela abanini bezindlu ukuba benze indawo yokuhlala ehambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nendlela yabo yokuphila kunye nezinto abazithandayo.

Isishwankathelo, izakhiwo zesakhelo zensimbi zezindlu ezihlangeneyo zidibanisa ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo, ulwakhiwo olusebenzayo, ukuphumelela kweendleko, ukugcinwa kokusingqongileyo, ukuguquguquka koyilo, ukhuseleko, kunye nokwenziwa ngokwezifiso. Ezi mpawu zibenza babe lukhetho olunomtsalane kwabo bafuna isisombululo sangoku, esomeleleyo, nesisebenzayo sokwakha amakhaya.

Nantsi imibuzo emihlanu esoloko ibuzwa (FAQ) malunga neflethi yesakhiwo sentsimbi esenziweyo

1. Ziqine kangakanani izakhiwo zentsimbi?

Impendulo: Izakhiwo zesakhelo sentsimbi zomelele kakhulu ngenxa yokuqina kunye nokuxhathisa kwentsimbi. Ziyakwazi ukuxhasa imithwalo enzima kwaye zinike uzinzo olubalaseleyo lwesakhiwo, nakwiindawo ezithandwa ziinyikima okanye umoya onamandla. Amandla eefreyimu zetsimbi avumela ukuguquguquka okungaphezulu koyilo kunye nokukwazi ukwakha amabali amaninzi.

2. Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sentsimbi esenziwe ngaphambili?

Impendulo: Ixesha lendibano yesakhiwo sentsimbi yesakhiwo sixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nobukhulu kunye nobunzima besakhiwo. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokwakha zendabuko, izakhiwo zesakhelo zensimbi zinokudityaniswa ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yemodyuli kunye nendalo yazo. Le ndlela yemodyuli yenza lula inkqubo yolwakhiwo, ukunciphisa umsebenzi kwisiza kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokwakha ngokubanzi.

3. Ngaba izakhiwo zesakhelo sentsimbi zineendleko ezifanelekileyo?

Impendulo: Iindleko zokuqala zempahla yezakhiwo zentsimbi zinokuba ziphezulu kunezinye izinto zokwakha zendabuko. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuqwalaselwa iindleko zeprojekthi iyonke, izakhiwo zesakhelo sensimbi zihlala zinendleko ngenxa yokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye namaxesha okwakha ngokukhawuleza. Ukongezelela, iifreyimu zentsimbi zifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci kwixesha lokuphila kwabo, ukunciphisa ngakumbi iindleko zexesha elide.

4.Injani indalo esingqongileyo izakhiwo zesakhelo sentsimbi?

Impendulo: Intsimbi yimathiriyeli ekwazi ukurisayiklishwa, yenza izakhiwo zentsimbi zibe yindlela enobungani nokusingqongileyo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto zokwakha. Amacandelo asele enziwe anciphisa inkunkuma yokwakha, kwaye imodyuli yezakhiwo zesakhelo sensimbi ivumela ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezinto. Ukongezelela, izakhiwo zesakhelo zensimbi zinokufaka isandla kwi-LEED (iNkokeli kuMandla kunye noYilo lokusiNgqongileyo) isatifikethi kwiiprojekthi ezilandela iinjongo zokuzinza.

4. Zilungele ukwenziwa njani izakhiwo zentsimbi yesakhelo?

Impendulo: Izakhiwo zesakhelo sentsimbi zinika umgangatho ophezulu wokwenza ngokwezifiso. Ziyakwazi ukuyilwa kwaye zenziwe ukuba zihambelane neemfuno zomntu ngamnye, ukusuka kubukhulu kunye nokuhlelwa kwesakhiwo ukuya kukhetho lwangaphandle kunye nokugqitywa kwangaphakathi. Ubume bemodyuli yeefreyimu zetsimbi buvumela ukulungelelaniswa lula ukubandakanya iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zokwakha kunye nokugqiba. Oku bhetyebhetye kwenza izakhiwo zesakhelo zentsimbi zibe lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwabo bafuna into ekhethekileyo kunye neyomntu