Ulwakhiwo lweSimbi sesikhululo seenqwelomoya

Ulwakhiwo lweSimbi sesikhululo seenqwelomoya

I-EIHE STEEL STRUCTURE ngumvelisi wesakhiwo sentsimbi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya kunye nomthengisi eChina. Siye sikhethekileyo kwisakhiwo sentsimbi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya iminyaka engama-20. Isakhiwo sentsimbi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngokuqhelekileyo sibhekisa kwisakhelo sezakhiwo zesikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye iitheminali ezakhiwe kakhulu zisebenzisa intsimbi. Ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi ekwakhiweni kwesikhululo seenqwelomoya kuyathandwa ngenxa yamandla kunye nokuqina kwayo, kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuxhasa iindawo ezinkulu kunye nemithwalo enzima. Ukongezelela, izakhiwo zetsimbi zihlala zikhaphukhaphu kunezinye izinto zokwakha, ezinokunciphisa ixesha lokwakha kunye neendleko.

Eminye imizekelo yezakhiwo zesikhululo seenqwelomoya ezinezakhiwo zentsimbi zibandakanya iitheminali zesikhululo seenqwelomoya, iiholo zamatikiti, iindawo zokupaka iimoto, ii-hangers, kunye neenqaba zolawulo. Intsimbi isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kulwakhiwo lweebhulorho zesikhululo seenqwelomoya, iinkqubo zophahla, kunye neekhenopi.

Izakhiwo zentsimbi zesikhululo seenqwelomoya zinokuthi ziyilwe kwaye zilungiselelwe iimeko ezithile zokusetyenziswa, ezifana nokumelana neemeko zemozulu ezibi kunye nomsebenzi we-seismic. Ukongezelela, izakhiwo zetsimbi zinokuthi zenziwe ngaphambili kwaye zihlanganiswe ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yokwakha, enokugcina ixesha kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokwakha.

yintoni iAirport Steel Structure?

Isakhiwo sentsimbi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya sibhekisa ekusetyenzisweni kwentsimbi njengento ephambili ekwakhiweni kwezixhobo zesikhululo seenqwelomoya, njengee-terminals, ii-hangars, kunye neenqaba zolawulo. Olu hlobo lolwakhiwo lubonelela ngezinto ezininzi ezilungileyo, kubandakanya ukomelela, ukuqina, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola.

Isakhelo sentsimbi sesikhululo seenqwelomoya, umzekelo, sixhasa isakhiwo siphela kwaye sisasaze imithwalo ngokufanelekileyo. Iquka iintsika, imiqadi, kunye neetrasi ezilungiselelwe ukumelana namandla enyikima, imithwalo yomoya, kunye nezinye iingozi zendalo. Isakhiwo sophahla lwentsimbi, esihlala sinejometri enzima, sibonelela ngokhuseleko kunye nokukhusela kwizinto.

Ngaphezu koko, ukuguquguquka kwentsimbi kuvumela ukudalwa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo olunokuphucula ukubukeka okubonakalayo kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo zesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Izakhiwo zetsimbi nazo zinokuthi zenziwe ngaphambili kwaye zihlanganiswe kwisiza, esikhawuleza inkqubo yokwakha kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.

Ukongezelela, izakhiwo zetsimbi zilula xa kuthelekiswa nekhonkrithi yendabuko okanye izakhiwo zamatye, oku kuthetha ukuba zifuna inkxaso encinci kunye nomsebenzi wesiseko. Oku kunciphisa ngakumbi ixesha lokwakha kunye neendleko zempahla.

Ngaphezu koko, izakhiwo zentsimbi zihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Insimbi yinto enokuphinda isetyenziswe, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi ekwakhiweni kunokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokwakhiwa kwenkunkuma. Ukongezelela, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwezakhiwo zetsimbi kunokufaka isandla ekunciphiseni i-carbon footprint epheleleyo yezibonelelo zesikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Ngokubanzi, ubume bentsimbi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya lukhetho elomeleleyo, oluhlala ixesha elide, noluguquguqukayo kulwakhiwo lwezibonelelo zesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Inika amandla abalaseleyo, ukuxhathisa ekudlekeni, kunye nokuguquguquka koyilo, iyenza ilungele ukuhlangabezana nemingeni ekhethekileyo kunye neemfuno zokwakhiwa kwesikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Isishwankathelo, isakhiwo sentsimbi yesikhululo sikaloliwe lukhetho oluqinileyo noluhlala luhleli kulwakhiwo lwezikhululo zikaloliwe. Inika amandla abalaseleyo, ukuchasa ukubola, kunye nokuguquguquka kuyilo, okwenza ukuba ilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.

uhlobo loLwakhiwo lweNtsimbi yeSikhululo seenqwelomoya

Isakhiwo sentsimbi yesikhumulo sezindiza sinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwiimfuno ezithile kunye noyilo lweziko lesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zezakhiwo zentsimbi ezihlala zisetyenziswa kulwakhiwo lwesikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Olunye uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwesakhelo sesakhelo, esinezikholamu ezithe nkqo kunye nemiqadi ethe tye eyenza i-skeleton eqinile ukuxhasa uphahla kunye neendonga ze-terminal ye-airport okanye i-hangar. Olu hlobo lwesakhiwo lunika uzinzo kunye namandla abalaseleyo, okwenza ukuba lulungele izibonelelo ezinkulu.

Olunye uhlobo yisakhiwo se-truss, esisisikhokelo esikhaphukhaphu kodwa esomeleleyo esenziwe ngamayunithi angamanxantathu okanye e-tetrahedral. Izakhiwo zetrasi zihlala zisetyenziswa eluphahleni lwezikhululo zeenqwelomoya okanye iihangars, njengoko zinokuhamba umgama omkhulu ngaphandle kwesidingo senkxaso ephakathi. Oku kuvumela iindawo ezivulekileyo nezingathintelekiyo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nobuhle beziko.

Ukongeza, izakhiwo zentsimbi zentsimbi zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya. Ezi zakhiwo zibonakalisa ii-arches zentsimbi ezigobileyo ezithatha ububanzi besakhiwo, zibonelela ngenkxaso kunye nento ebonakalayo ekhangayo. Izakhiwo ze-Arch zihlala zibonwa kuyilo lweenqaba zolawulo lwesikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye njengenxalenye yesakhiwo sophahla lweetheminali.

Ngaphezu koko, izakhiwo zentsimbi zesikhululo seenqwelo-moya zisenokuquka iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokugquma, ezifana neepaneli zentsimbi okanye uphahla olugqunyiweyo, olukhusela imozulu nokuphucula inkangeleko yesakhiwo.

Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba uhlobo oluthile lwesakhiwo sensimbi esisetyenziswe kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya sichongwa ziimfuno ezizodwa zeprojekthi, kubandakanywa ubungakanani kunye nokwakheka kwesakhiwo, imithwalo efunekayo ukuxhasa, kunye neemeko zendawo yokuhlala. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukudibana neenjineli zezakhiwo kunye nabayili bezakhiwo ukumisela olona hlobo lufanelekileyo lwesakhiwo sentsimbi kwiprojekthi yakho yesikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Ukongeza kwiintlobo zezakhiwo zetsimbi ezikhankanywe ngasentla, kukho kwakhona izakhiwo zetsimbi ezikhethekileyo ezisetyenziselwa kwiindawo ezithile zeenqwelo-moya. Umzekelo, iiplatifti zentsimbi ezisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa iinkqubo zokuphatha imithwalo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokusebenza kwesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Ezi qonga zenzelwe ukujamelana nobunzima kunye nokungcangcazela kwezixhobo zokuphatha imithwalo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Ngaphezu koko, intsimbi ingasetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kweendlela zeenqwelomoya zeenqwelomoya kunye neendlela zeeteksi. Ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi kule mimandla ivumela ukuqina okukhulu kunye nokuchasana nokugqoka kunye nokukrazula, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenqwelo-moya.

Ngokubanzi, iintlobo zezakhiwo zetsimbi zesikhululo seenqwelomoya ezisetyenzisiweyo ziyahluka kwaye zixhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile kunye noyilo lweziko. Ukususela kwizakhiwo zesakhelo ukuya kwi-trusses kunye ne-arches, isinyithi sibonelela ngesisombululo esomeleleyo nesiguquguqukayo sokuhlangabezana nemingeni yokwakhiwa kwesikhululo seenqwelomoya.

iinkcukacha zoLwakhiwo lweSimbi seSikhululo seenqwelomoya

Iinkcukacha zesakhiwo sentsimbi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya zinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwisakhiwo esithile okanye isakhiwo esakhiwayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezininzi eziphambili kunye neempawu ezibandakanyiweyo kuyilo lwezakhiwo zentsimbi zesikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Imiqadi: Iintsimbi zentsimbi zisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa ubunzima bophahla, umgangatho, kunye nezinye iindawo ezithwala umthwalo wesakhiwo okanye isakhiwo. Zinokuthi zithe tye okanye zigobe, kuxhomekeke kuyilo oluthile.

Iikholamu: Iikholamu zentsimbi zisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa ubunzima obuthe nkqo besakhiwo okanye isakhiwo. Iikholamu zinokubekwa ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo ukunika inkxaso, okanye zinokucwangciswa ngokweepateni ezithile ngenjongo yobuhle okanye ukuyila.

Iitrasi: Iitrasi zentsimbi zisetyenziselwa ukuhamba umgama omkhulu kunye nokuxhasa ubunzima bophahla okanye isilingi. Ziquka uchungechunge lweenxantathu ezidibeneyo, ezibonelela ngamandla kunye nokuzinza.

Uqhagamshelo: Ukudityaniswa kwentsimbi kusetyenziselwa ukudibanisa amacandelo ahlukeneyo esakhiwo kunye, njengemiqadi kunye neentsika. Uhlobo loxhulumaniso olusetyenzisiweyo luya kuxhomekeka kwimithwalo kunye nemikhosi eya kufuneka ukuba isakhiwo simelane nayo.

I-Cladding: I-Steel cladding isetyenziselwa ukugquma umphandle wesakhiwo, ukubonelela ngokhuseleko kwizinto kunye nokunika isakhiwo imbonakalo ebukekayo. I-cladding inokwenziwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana neepaneli zentsimbi, iglasi, okanye ilitye.

Iingubo zoKhuseleko: Izakhiwo zentsimbi ezisetyenziswa kwizakhiwo zesikhululo seenqwelo-moya zihlala ziqatywe ngepeyinti ekhuselayo okanye izaleko zokukhusela umhlwa kunye nomhlwa, kunye nokuphucula ukuqina kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.

Ngokubanzi, izakhiwo zentsimbi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya zenzelwe ukuba zomelele, zomelele, kwaye zisebenze kakuhle, ngelixa zikwabonelela ngendawo enomtsalane kunye nesebenzayo kubakhweli kunye nabasebenzi besikhululo seenqwelomoya. Zibonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi kunezinye izinto zokwakha, kuquka isantya sokwakha, ukonga iindleko, nokuzinza.

inzuzo Airport Steel Structure

Iinzuzo zesakhiwo sentsimbi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya zininzi kwaye zibalulekile. Okokuqala, intsimbi yinto eyomeleleyo kwaye ihlala ixesha elide, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwizikhululo zesikhululo seenqwelomoya ekufuneka zimelane nemithwalo enzima kunye neemeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo. Oku komelela kuqinisekisa uzinzo lwexesha elide kunye nokhuseleko lwezibonelelo zesikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Okwesibini, izakhiwo zetsimbi zinika ukuguquguquka kuyilo. Ziyakwazi ukulungelelaniswa ngokulula ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile kunye nokwakheka kwesikhululo seenqwelomoya, nokuba sisakhiwo esikhulu setheminali okanye i-hangar encinci. Oku kuguquguquka kuvumela ukudalwa kweendawo ezivulekileyo nezingathintelwanga, ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nobuhle besikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Okwesithathu, izakhiwo zentsimbi zikhaphukhaphu xa kuthelekiswa nezinto zokwakha zemveli ezifana nekhonkrithi. Oku kunciphisa iimfuno zesiseko, ukwenza ukwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo. Ukongezelela, idizayini yemodyuli yezakhiwo zetsimbi ivumela ukuba kube lula ukudibanisa kunye nokuchithwa, okunenzuzo ngokukodwa kwizikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ezinokwandiswa okanye ukulungiswa kwixesha elizayo.

Ngaphezu koko, izakhiwo zetsimbi azinakutsha, zibonelela ngokumelana nomlilo obalaseleyo. Olu luphawu lokhuseleko olubalulekileyo kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya, apho ukhuseleko lwabakhweli nabasebenzi lubaluleke kakhulu.

Ekugqibeleni, izakhiwo zentsimbi zihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye zisetyenziswe kwakhona, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nempembelelo kokusingqongileyo. Lo mba wozinzo uya usibaluleka ngakumbi kwimisebenzi yangoku yokwakha.

Isishwankathelo, iingenelo zesakhiwo sentsimbi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ziquka amandla, ukuqina, ukuguquguquka ekuyilweni, ukwakhiwa okulula, ukudibanisa okulula kunye nokuchithwa, ukumelana nomlilo, kunye nobuhlobo bendalo. Ezi zibonelelo zinegalelo kukhuseleko lulonke, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuzinza kwezixhobo zesikhululo seenqwelomoya.