Ukunyuka okuphezulu kwentsimbi yentsimbi

I-Eihe Steel Wation-Right Geight Spied-Rightmed Spied Spied Speen Indlela yezezindlu yindlela yokwakha ezibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngeendlela zokwakha. Isantya sayo sokwakhiwa, amandla kunye nokuqina, ukulungisa ukuguquguquka, kunye nokuzinza kwendalo kwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezakhiwo zezakhiwo eziphakamileyo zokunyuka.

Esona sibonelelo siphambili sokunyuka kwentsimbi ephezulu yentsimbi kukwantya isantya sayo sokwakha. Izinto zensimbi zinokwenziwa kwindawo kwindawo elawulwayo, iqinisekisa umgangatho wabo kunye nokuchaneka. Oku kuvumela iNdibano yeNdibano ekhawulezileyo, njengoko izinto zinokukhawuleza kwaye zilungele ngokulula. Eli xesha lokwakha elincitshisiweyo linokukhokelela kulondolozo lweendleko olubalulekileyo, kunye nokunciphisa ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo kunye noluntu ngexesha lesigaba sokwakha.

Elinye inyathelo lokwakhiwa kwensimbi ngamandla ayo kunye nokuqina. Intsimbi sisixhobo esomeleleyo esinokumelana neemeko zemozulu ezigqithileyo, ezinjengomoya ovuthuzayo kunye neenyikima zomhlaba. Oku kwenza ukuba ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo, ezinokuba sengozini yezi ntlobo zengozi. Ukongeza, intsimbi ayinakwenzeka, enokuphucula ukhuseleko lomlilo lwesona.

Ulwakhiwo lwensimbi lukwanika uyilo olukhulu ngakumbi. Iibhodi zensimbi kunye neekholamu zingaguqulwa ngokulula ukulungiselela uluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zokwakha kunye nokubekwa kwendlela, ukuvumela ukudalwa kwezakhiwo ezikhethekileyo nezibonisa ukuba zibonakale kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo zezakhiwo eziphakamileyo.

Ngaphaya koko, ukwakhiwa kwensimbi bunobuhlobo bendalo. Intsimbi yindawo esetyenziswayo enokuphinda isebenze, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamacandelo amiselweyo kunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nenkunkuma yokwakha. Ukongeza, izakhiwo zensimbi zinokuyilwa amandla, kunye neempawu ezifana nokufakelwa kunye neefestile ezinamanzi kabini ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Ngokubanzi, ukunyuka kwentsimbi ephezulu yensimbi ibonelela ngezibonelelo ezininzi ngeendlela zokwakha ngokwemvelo, kubandakanya namaxesha okwakha okukhawulezayo, amandla aphuculweyo kunye nokuqina, uyilo olukhulu, kunye nokuguquguquka kwendalo. Kananjalo, lululunyulo olukhulayo oluqhelekileyo lokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokunyuka eziphezulu zokunyuka kwezakhiwo.

Ukunyuka okuphezulu kwentsimbi yentsimbi

Ukunyuka kwentsimbi ephezulu yensimbi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yindawo yokwakhiwa kwentsimbi yentsimbi yezakhiwo eziphakamileyo, imele indlela yokwakha eyayo efumene ingqalelo ebaluleke kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo ngenxa yeengenelo ezininzi. Nazi ezinye iinkcukacha eziphambili malunga nolu hlobo lwezindlu:

1. Ingcaciso kunye noshwankathelo

Ukunyuka kwentsimbi ephezulu yensimbi kulwakhiwo lwezindlu kubhekisa kulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo ezinde apho izinto eziphambili zesakhiwo kunye neenxalenye zifakwe kwifektri, zithuthwele indawo, emva koko zihlanganisene iindlela zoomatshini. Le ndlela yahlukile kwiindlela zokwakha zemveli ezikwindawo, ezinje ngendawo yekhonkrithi, ekhonkanye ngaphezulu komsebenzi kunye nokuchitha ixesha.

2. Izibonelelo

a. Isantya sokwakha

Indibano yeNdibano yeZandla: Amacandelo entsimbi ekhethiweyo anokuhlanganiswa ngokukhawuleza kwindawo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokwakha. Umzekelo, isakhiwo sama-300 esikweremitha sinokugqitywa kwisiseko sokugqiba ngeentsuku ezingama-30 zokusebenza ngeqela elincinci.

Umjikelo omfutshane weprojekthi: kwiiprojekthi zokunyuka eziphezulu, ixesha elincitshisiweyo lokwakha linokukhokelela ekusebenzeni kwangoko nakwingeniso yabaphumeleleyo.

b. Intsebenzo yendlela

Ukuxhathisa kwe-fesmic fesmic: Ulwakhiwo lwensimbi lune-ducity ephezulu kunye nokungasebenzi kwamandla, kubenza bakuqondeke kakuhle iindawo ezinomsebenzi we-seismic ephezulu.

Ukukhanya kwe-Lights

Ukuphathwa kwe-SEP: Intsimbi inokuxhasa i-spans enkulu, ivumela iiplani ezisemgangathweni eziguqukayo kunye nezithuba ezivulekileyo.

c. Ubuhlobo bokusingqongileyo

Ulwakhiwo oluhlaza

Ukuphazamiseka kwendawo yendawo yokunciphisa indawo: Umsebenzi omanzi omanzi kunye nokuphatha izinto ezingaphantsi kwendawo ekunciphiseni ifuthe kwindalo.

d. Ukusebenza ngendleko

Iindleko ezisezantsi zomsebenzi: Indibano yoomatshini inciphisa isidingo somsebenzi onobuchule kwi-stied.

Ixesha elinde lokuphila: Ukulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo, izakhiwo zensimbi zinokuba nobomi beminyaka engaphezu kwe-100.

e. Yila ukuguquguquka

Uyilo lwemodyuli: Izinto ezikhethiweyo zinokwenziwa ukuba zilingane neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemodyuli, zivumela uguquko olukhulu kunye nokuhlaziywa.

Iinkqubo ezihlanganisiweyo: Iindawo zensimbi zinokudityaniswa ngokulula neenkqubo zokwakha eziphezulu, ezinjengokugcwaliswa, ukwenza imibhobho, kunye nombane, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwesakhiwo ngokubanzi.

I-3. Inkqubo yokwakha

Uyilo nokucwangcisa: isigaba soyilo sibandakanya ukudala izicwangciso ezineenkcukacha zesakhiwo, iinkqubo kunye nezinto.

Ukwenziwa kokuqala: izinto zentsimbi, ezinjengeebhulethi, iikholamu, kunye nonxibelelwano, zenziwa kwiifektri zisebenzisa izixhobo zokungachanekanga.

Izithuthi: Izinto ezikhethiweyo zithuthwa kwindawo yokwakha.

Indibano: Indibano kwindibano ibandakanya ukuphakamisa kunye nokudibanisa amacandelo amiselweyo esebenzisa i-cranes kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa.

UKUZALISWA: Emva kweNdibano, ukugqiba imisebenzi, njengokudityaniswa, ukwenza imibhobho, kunye nokufakwa kombane, kugqityiwe.

4. IMIGANGATHO NEMIMISI

E China, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zensimbi ehlanganisiweyo yensimbi elawulwa yimigangatho eyahlukeneyo ye-Nations elawulwa yimigangatho yensimbi yentsimbi "(JGJ / T 469), ekhutshwe yinkonzo yendlu kunye nophuhliso lwasemaphandleni. Lo mgangatho ubonelela ngesikhokelo soyilo, ulwakhiwo, ulawulo oluphawuleleyo, kunye neminye imiba yensimbi yentsimbi yentsimbi.

I-5. Izifundo zeXabiso

Iiprojekthi ezininzi eziphakamileyo kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya e-China, ziye zasetyenziswa ngempumelelo nolwakhiwo lwentsimbi. Umzekelo, iprojekthi ye-shenzhen ekhankanywe kwelinye lamanqaku ekubhekiswa kuzo ibonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka kwaye izibonelelo zokusebenzisa izakhiwo zensimbi kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo zokunyuka.

I-6. Iindlela zexesha elizayo

Njengokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye neendlela zokwakha zivela, indawo yokunyuka kwentsimbi ephezulu kulindeleke ukuba ixhaphake ngakumbi. Ukuhambela phambili kwizixhobo, isoftware yoyilo, iindlela zokwakha ziya kuqhubeka nokuqhuba i-Innovation kwaye kuphuculwe ukusebenza kwempumelelo kwezi zakhiwo.

Nantsi imibuzo emihlanu ebuzwa rhoqo (i-FAQ) malunga nokuphakama kwentsimbi ephezulu yensimbi:

1. Ithini indawo ephezulu yentsimbi?

Impendulo: Ukunyuka kwentsimbi edibeneyo yensimbi kubhekiswa kwizakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nemigangatho emininzi eyakhiwe kusetyenziswa izinto ezenziwe ngentsimbi. La macandelo, anjengeebhulethi zentsimbi, iikholamu, kunye neenkqubo zokubhalisa, zenziwa kwiifektri, emva koko zihlanganisene kwindawo yokwakha ngokupheleleyo. Le ndlela inikezela izibonelelo ezininzi ngeendlela zokwakha zemveli, kubandakanya amaxesha okwakha okukhawulezileyo, ukuphuculwa kwengqibelelo yendlela, kunye nokuzinza kwendalo esingcono.

2.Zithini izinto eziphambili zesakhiwo sentsimbi esiphakamileyo?

Impendulo: Izinto eziphambili zeStee-gesi Sokuphakama eziPhakamileyo zibandakanya:

● Iminyezi yentsimbi kunye neekholamu: Le fomu iphambili kwizinto eziphambili zesakhiwo.

● Iinkqubo zokudibanisa: ezi zibonelela ngozinzo olongezelelweyo kunye nokuxhathisa kwimikhosi yangasemva, njengomoya kunye neenyikima zomhlaba.

● Uluhlu kunye neenkqubo zophahla: Oku kuhambisa imithwalo ngokulinganayo kulo lonke ulwakhiwo kwaye unike iqonga elizinzileyo lokuphelisa kunye nabahlali.

● Iinkqubo zodonga: ezi zingenziwa ngentsimbi, ikhonkrithi, okanye ezinye izinto kwaye zisebenze zombini iinjongo zolwakhiwo kunye neenjongo zobuhle.

3. Luhlobo lwensimo ephakamileyo yentsimbi eyakhiwe njani?

Impendulo: Inkqubo yokwakha idla ngokubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

● Yila kunye nobunjineli: Iiplani ezineenkcukacha kunye neenkcazo ziphuhliswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo sidibana zonke iikhowudi ezifanelekileyo nemigangatho.

● Izinto zokwenziwa: izinto zentsimbi zenziwa kwiifektri ngokweenkcukacha zoyilo.

● Ukulungiselela indawo: Indawo yokwakha ilungiselelwe ukufika kwamacandelo amiselweyo.

● Ulwakhiwo kunye nendibano: Izinto zangaphambili zithuthwa kwisiza kwaye zihlanganisene zisebenzisa iikreyini kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinzima.

● Ukugqitywa: Ukugqibezela okungaphakathi, oomatshini kunye neenkqubo zombane, kwaye ezinye izinto ezifakiweyo ziyafakwa, kwaye isakhiwo silungiselelwe ukuhlala.

4. Ngaba ikhona imiceli mngeni enxulumene nokuphakama kwentsimbi ephezulu yentsimbi?

● Impendulo: Ngelixa ukunyuka okuphezulu kwentsimbi yensimbi ibonelela ngezibonelelo ezininzi, kukho imiceli mngeni ekufuneka uyiqwalasele:

● Iindleko: Iindleko zokuqala zinokuba ziphezulu kunendlela yokwakha ngokwesiko ngenxa yesidingo sezixhobo ezizodwa kunye nabasebenzi.

● Ukuhamba kunye nezinto: Iindawo ezinkulu ezinqatyisiweyo zinokuba nzima ukuthutha kwaye zifuna ucwangciso ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwindawo.

● Ukulwa kunye nobunjineli obunobunjineli: Izakhiwo zentsimbi eziphakamileyo zifuna uyilo olunobuchule kunye nobungcali bobunjineli ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokhuseleko.

5. I-BIM ixhasa njani ukwakhiwa kweteknoloji yokuphakama kwentsimbi ephezulu?

● Impendulo: Ukwakha imodeli yolwazi (i-BIM) ibonelela ngesixhobo esinamandla kuyilo, ukwakhiwa, kunye nolawulo lokuphakama kwentsimbi ephezulu yentsimbi. I-BIM ivumela ukudalwa kokubonisa idijithali yesakhiwo, esinokusetyenziselwa ukuthobela iinkqubo zokwakha, ukuqhuba izigqibo zoyilo, kunye nokulungelelaniswa komsebenzi kubantu abachaphazelekayo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kokwakha, ukunciphisa iimpazamo kunye nokushiywa, kunye neziphumo ezingcono zeprojekthi.