Isakhiwo sentsimbi yesibhedlele

isakhiwo sentsimbi yesibhedlele

I-EIHE STEEL STRUCTURE ngumenzi wesakhiwo sentsimbi yesibhedlele kunye nomthengisi e-China. Siye sikhethekileyo kwisakhiwo sensimbi yesibhedlele iminyaka eyi-20. Isakhiwo sensimbi yesibhedlele luhlobo lwesakhiwo sesakhiwo esenziwe ngokuyinhloko ngentsimbi eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuba isebenze njengesibhedlele. Ezi zakhiwo zakhiwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa kunye neemfuno zoshishino lwezempilo, ukubonelela ngendawo ekhuselekileyo, ekhuselekileyo, kunye nemeko esebenzayo yezigulane, iingcali zonyango kunye nabasebenzi.

Izakhiwo zentsimbi zibonelela ngezinto ezininzi eziluncedo kumaziko okhathalelo lwempilo, kubandakanya ukuhlala ixesha elide, amaxesha okwakha okukhawulezayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, kunye nokuxhathisa ngamandla kwiintlekele zendalo. Zisenokwenziwa ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zesibhedlele, kuquka indawo yamagumbi okubhalela iimviwo, amagumbi otyando, amagumbi ezigulane, nezinye iindawo zonyango.

Ukuba unomdla wokwakha isakhiwo sentsimbi yesibhedlele, unokuqhagamshelana nomenzi wesakhiwo sentsimbi okanye ikontraki enokukunika ulwazi malunga noyilo, ukwakhiwa kunye neendleko ezinxulumene neprojekthi enjalo.

yintoni isakhiwo sentsimbi yesibhedlele?

Isakhiwo sentsimbi yesibhedlele luhlobo lwesakhiwo sesakhiwo esenziwe ngokuyinhloko ngentsimbi eyenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo ukusebenza njengesibhedlele. Olu hlobo lwesakhiwo lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwiindlela zokwakha zesintu, kubandakanya amaxesha okwakha akhawulezayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.

Isakhiwo sentsimbi yesibhedlele sinokuyilwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zeziko lezempilo, ukubonelela indawo yamagumbi eemviwo, amagumbi okusebenza, amagumbi ezigulane, kunye nezinye iindawo zonyango. Izakhiwo zentsimbi nazo zomelele, zihlala ixesha elide kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana neentlekele zendalo.

Kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kwakhiwa isakhiwo sentsimbi yesibhedlele, kubandakanywa neekhowudi zokwakha zendawo, ukusetyenziswa okujoliswe kuyo, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ukuqalisa ngeprojekthi yokwakha intsimbi esibhedlele, luluvo oluhle ukudibana nomenzi wesakhiwo sentsimbi obekekileyo okanye unokontraka onokukunika ulwazi, iingcebiso, kunye nesikhokelo kuyo yonke le nkqubo.

uhlobo lwesakhiwo sentsimbi yesibhedlele

Izakhiwo zentsimbi yezibhedlele zinokuhluka ngohlobo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile kunye neemfuno zeziko lezempilo, kunye nemimiselo yezakhiwo zendawo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zezakhiwo zentsimbi ezisetyenziswa kwizicwangciso zesibhedlele ziquka:

Ulwakhiwo lweNtsimbi esele luSekiwe:

Ezi zakhiwo zakhiwa kusetyenziswa amacandelo entsimbi asele enziwe ngobunjineli abenziwa kumzi-mveliso aze adityaniswe esizeni.

Izakhiwo zetsimbi ezenziwe ngaphambili zibonelela ngesisombululo esineendleko kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo, okuvumela ukwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nomsebenzi omncinci kwisiza.

Zihlala zisetyenziselwa amaphiko esibhedlele, amagumbi otyando, iiofisi zolawulo, kunye nezinye izibonelelo zesibhedlele.

Iimodyuli zeZakhiwo zentsimbi:

Izakhiwo zentsimbi zemodyuli zibandakanya iimodyuli ezenziwe ngaphambili ezihlanganiswe kwi-site ukwenza isakhiwo esipheleleyo.

Le ndlela yemodyuli ivumela ukuguquguquka kuyilo kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso, kunye neenkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokwakha.

Izakhiwo zentsimbi zemodyuli zingasetyenziselwa izicelo ezahlukeneyo zesibhedlele, njengamagumbi ezigulane, iilabhoratri kunye neendawo zokubuyisela.

Ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi olunefreyimu:

Ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi olucwangcisiweyo lusebenzisa inkqubo yesakhelo sentsimbi njengesiseko senkxaso yesakhiwo.

Iintsika zentsimbi kunye nemiqadi zenza isakhelo, esixhasa uphahla, iindonga kunye nezinye izinto.

Ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi olucwangcisiweyo lunika amandla abalaseleyo kunye nokuqina, okwenza ukuba lufaneleke kwizibhedlele ezinkulu ezifuna inkqubo eyomeleleyo yesakhiwo.

Ulwakhiwo lweNsimbi eHybrid:

Izakhiwo zetsimbi ezixutywe zidibanisa isinyithi kunye nezinye izinto, ezifana nekhonkrithi okanye i-masonry, ukudala isisombululo sokwakha esibanzi.

Le ndlela ivumela ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokuyila kunye nokusebenza kwesibhedlele.

Izakhiwo zentsimbi ye-Hybrid zingaqeshwa kwiiprojekthi zesibhedlele ezinzima ezifuna ukudibanisa izisombululo zesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza.

Xa ukhetha uhlobo lwesakhiwo sentsimbi seprojekthi yesibhedlele, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imiba efana nesakhiwo esicetywayo, imozulu yendawo, imiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye nemithetho yokwakha. Ukubonisana neengcali zobugcisa bokwakha kunye nobunjineli kunokuqinisekisa ukuba uhlobo olukhethiweyo lwesakhiwo luhlangabezana nayo yonke imigangatho eyimfuneko kunye neemfuno ngelixa libonelela ngesisombululo esikhuselekileyo, esisebenzayo, kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo kwisibhedlele.

iinkcukacha zesakhiwo sentsimbi yesibhedlele

Izakhiwo zentsimbi yezibhedlele ziyilwe ngokukodwa kwaye zakhiwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa zezibonelelo zempilo. Ezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo zezakhiwo zentsimbi yesibhedlele ziquka:

Isakhelo sesakhiwo: Isakhiwo esisisiseko sesakhiwo siqulunqwe ngeekholomu zetsimbi, imiqadi, kunye namanye amalungu okuqulunqa abonelela ngenkxaso yomthwalo wesakhiwo.

Uphahla kunye nophahla: Uphahla kunye neendonga zezakhiwo zentsimbi zesibhedlele zenziwe ngentsimbi okanye iipaneli zetsimbi, ezibonelela ngokugqwesa ukuqina kunye nokumelana nemozulu.

I-Insulation: Ukubonelela ngemeko-bume ekhululekile yangaphakathi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, izakhiwo zentsimbi yesibhedlele zinokuthi zibe ne-insulation efakwe phakathi kwamalungu e-framing yentsimbi.

Iinkqubo zeHVAC: Iinkqubo zokufudumeza, ukungena komoya, kunye ne-air conditioning (HVAC) ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yaso nasiphi na isakhiwo sesibhedlele. Izakhiwo zentsimbi zinokuthatha ngokulula izixhobo zeHVAC zolawulo olusebenzayo lwemozulu.

Iinkqubo zemibhobho kunye nezombane: Iinkqubo zemibhobho kunye nezombane ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yalo naliphi na iziko lezempilo. Izakhiwo zentsimbi yezibhedlele ziyilelwe ukuhlalisa ezi nkqubo kwaye zibonelele ngokufikeleleka lula ukulungiswa nokulungiswa.

Umgangatho: Izakhiwo zentsimbi ezibhedlele zinokuba neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubeka phantsi, kuquka i-carpet, i-vinyl, okanye i-tile, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zeziko.

Amanyathelo okhuseleko lomlilo: Izakhiwo zentsimbi zingayilwa ukuhlangabezana neekhowudi zomlilo kunye nemimiselo yendawo, kubandakanywa ukufakwa kweenkqubo zokucima umlilo, izitshizi, i-alamu kunye nokuphuma ngokukhawuleza.

Ezi zezinye zeenkcukacha ezinokuthi zifakwe kwizakhiwo zentsimbi zesibhedlele. Uyilo oluthile kunye nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zeziko lokunakekelwa kwezempilo kunye neekhowudi zokwakha zendawo kunye nemimiselo.

inzuzo yesakhiwo sentsimbi yesibhedlele

Izakhiwo zentsimbi zesibhedlele zibonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi, kubandakanya:

Ukomelela: Izakhiwo zentsimbi zomelele kakhulu kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana neemeko zemozulu ezimandundu, kunye neentlekele zendalo ezifana neenyikima, iinkanyamba, neenkanyamba.

Ukuguquguquka: Izakhiwo zetsimbi zinokuthi ziyilwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zeziko lokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokucwangciswa okukhethekileyo ukulungiselela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zonyango kunye neemfuno zesigulane.

Ukusebenza kweendleko: Izakhiwo zentsimbi azibizi mali ininzi xa zithelekiswa neendlela zokwakha eziqhelekileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi kwizinto zokwakha kwakhona kuthetha ukuba iindleko zokugcina ziphantsi kunezinye izinto zokwakha.

Amaxesha okwakha akhawulezayo: Izakhiwo zentsimbi zinokudityaniswa ngokukhawuleza esizeni, kuncitshiswe ixesha elithathwayo ukwakha isibhedlele. Oku kuthetha ukuba amaziko okhathalelo lwempilo anokwakhiwa kwaye avulwe ngokukhawuleza, ukuvumela izigulane ukuba zifumane ukhathalelo kwakamsinya.

Ikhuseleke ngokusingqongileyo: Intsimbi sisixhobo sokwakha esizinzileyo esinokuphinda sisetyenziswe, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yindlela yokwakha ehambelana nendalo.

Ngokubanzi, ukusetyenziswa kwesakhiwo sentsimbi yesibhedlele kunokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kumaziko okhathalelo lwempilo, kubandakanya ukonga iindleko, ukuqina okuphuculweyo, kunye namaxesha okwakha ngokukhawuleza.