Uyilo kunye noLwakhiwo lweSistim sokuKhanya kweStructure Enclosure

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isakhiwo sentsimbi esikhanyayo sisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiIiWarehouses zeSteel Structure, iiHolo zeMiboniso yeStructure encinci ,Amakhaya eContainerkunye nezakhiwo zeofisi ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo kwentsimbi ephantsi, uyilo olufutshane kunye nexesha lofakelo kunye neqondo eliphezulu lemveliso yezoshishino. Oku kuye kwakhuthaza uphuhliso lwenkqubo yokuvalelwa kwesakhiwo sentsimbi ukusuka kwiyuniyoni ukuya kwiintlobo ngeentlobo, nto leyo eye yabangela utshintsho kwiingcamango ezintsha zokuyila kunye neendlela ezintsha zokwakha.

Inkqubo yokuvalela yesakhiwo sentsimbi ekhaphukhaphu ibandakanya inkqubo yodonga, inkqubo yophahla, ibhanti lokukhanyisa, ukuvalwa komphetho kunye nokudanyaza, i-gutter kunye ne-cotton yokugcinwa kobushushu, njl. Inkqubo yokuvalelwa yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zesakhiwo sensimbi ekhaphukhaphu, emisela imbonakalo yokuhlobisa kwesakhiwo, ukukhuselwa kwamanzi kunye nefuthe lokugcinwa kobushushu besakhiwo.

1, Uyilo kunye noLwakhiwo lweNkqubo yophahla kunye noDonga

1.1 Ukuhlelwa kwenkqubo yokuvalwa kwepleyiti yombala

Umbala wepleyiti ebiyelweyo yahlulahlulwe ibe: ipleyiti ene-single-layer, ipaneli yesandwich ye-EPS, ipleyiti yentsimbi yombala we-BHP, ipaneli yodonga lwe-GRC, iphaneli yesangweji ye-polyurethane, uboya beglasi kwisiza sesandwich ipaneli, iphaneli yesangweji yoboya belitye ngokwendlela yokwakheka.

Ngokwendlela yokwakha ihlukaniswe ibe: iipaneli ezigqityiweyo ezidibeneyo, iipaneli ze-site composite. Imowudi yodibaniso lwebhodi edityanisiweyo yahlulahlulwe yaba: ibhodi yelap, ibhodi yokuluma, ibhodi yebhanti emnyama.

Ngokutsho izinto yahlulwe: ipleyiti intsimbi umbala galvanized, ipleyiti titanium, ipleyiti aluminiyam zinc umbala steel, ipleyiti ingxubevange aluminiyam ipleyiti yoxinzelelo, ipleyiti steel stainless ipleyiti yoxinzelelo, ipleyiti yobhedu.

1.2 Yila ingqwalasela

Ipleyiti ehlanganisiweyo yentsimi ngenxa yeendleko zayo eziphantsi zokucutshungulwa kunye nobuchwepheshe bokwakha bukhule ngakumbi, ngoko ke kwisakhiwo sentsimbi esikhanyayo sisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ipleyiti yombala yophahla ene-0.376t kunye ne-0.5t engqindilili yepeyinti yepeyinti yokubhaka yombala.

Ukuthambeka kophahla kuchaphazela ukukhutshwa kwamanzi emvula phezu kophahla, kuyilo lwethambeka lophahla kufuneka kuthathwe i-1/8-1/20, kwindawo yamanzi emvula engaphezulu kufuneka kuthathwe ixabiso elikhulu (bona CECS102:98), ukongeza. ukuya kwithambeka lophahla kunye nokusetyenziswa kohlobo lwebhodi yophahla enxulumene nokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kweemfuno ze-slope ze-nail plate eziveziweyo zinkulu, iimfuno ezifihliweyo zincinci.

I-span enkulu yesakhiwo sentsimbi iphaneli yophahla kufuneka isetyenziswe i-buckle efihliweyo yombala wepleyiti yentsimbi. Kwinani elikhulu lezicelo zobunjineli, ipleyiti yombala wentsimbi efihliweyo ibonisa ezi zibonelelo zilandelayo: (1) Gwema ukuhluka kweqondo lokushisa okubangelwa ukuguqulwa okugqithisileyo kwepaneli yophahla, i-self-tapping screws iyanqunyulwa. 2 kuphetshwe le meko ingasentla. Ngobude bethambeka elinye elingaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-60 zophahla kufuneka zicutshungulwe zibe ziibhodi ezimbini, ukubunjwa kwamalungu okwandisa phakathi kweebhodi, kunye noqhagamshelo lwephepha le-TETA, iphepha lokugubungela le-TETA linokutyibilika kunye nepleyiti yombala omnye komnye, ukusombulula ingxaki deformation lobushushu.

1.3 Izilumkiso zokwakha

Kulwakhiwo, kwisithuba esikhulu sophahla, ipleyiti yombala idinga yonke ipleyiti yokubumba, kuba ipleyiti yokuphakamisa i-crane kulula ukubangela uguquko lwepleyiti, ngoko ke ukufakela akusebenzisi icrane, umbala ongaphezulu thatha i-winch semi-slope lifting.

I-2, uyilo lwe-bead strip kunye nokwakhiwa

Ibhodi yokukhanyisa ngokwezinto eziphathekayo yahlulwe ibe yiglasi yefiber eyomeleziweyo yepolyester ibhodi yokukhanya, i-polycarbonate eyenziwe ngenqatha lobusi okanye ipleyiti eqinileyo, njl. ekubhekiselwa kuzo njengefiberglass ifayibha yokuqinisa iithayile zokukhanya zeplastiki) kunye nomnye umphezulu osicaba okanye ogoso webhodi yokukhanya.

Iipaneli zokukhanyisa ezahlukeneyo zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa, iipaneli zokukhanyisa i-polycarbonate zisebenzisa i-aluminium profile fasteners, iipaneli zokukhanyisa i-waveform zisebenzisa isibiyeli sokukhanyisa kunye nezikrufu zokuzibamba ukuze udibanise kwaye ulungise, kunye nokutywinwa kweglue. Isikhundla sepleyiti ebonisa ukukhanya ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe phakathi kwesithuba. Ibhodi yokukhanyisa kunye ne-self-tapping screws edibeneyo, kufuneka kubekho ikhava. I-sunlight plate ishushu kwaye ibanda i-deformation inkulu, kulula ukuzibetha ngezikhonkwane ezisikiweyo, ngoko ke ipleyiti yokukhanya kwelanga kwiikhonkwane zokuzibamba kufuneka ivulwe kumngxuma omkhulu. Ekufakeni iipaneli zokukhanya ukuqwalasela ukwandiswa kunye nokunciphisa iipaneli zokukhanya.

Ibhodi yokukhanyisa kwi-12m okanye ngaphantsi ngaphandle kwe-lap, ngaphezu kwe-12m idinga i-lap, ubude be-lap ye-200-400mm, i-lap ekusetyenzisweni kwe-sealant ezimbini, i-lap transverse ayifuni ukuba i-edge, i-longitudinal color plate lap ixhomekeke kuhlobo lwepleyiti, ucinezelo eqhelekileyo ipleyiti etyhidiweyo intsimbi, ngokubanzi musa ukuvavanya edge yobuxoki, ngqo ipleyiti umbala kunye nepleyiti umbala kunye nezikhonkwane self-tapping, kunye nokusetyenziswa ukutywina sealant, ukulunywa ibhodi kufuneka wenze emphethweni.

Ukukhanyisa ibhodi longitudinal ubude umjikelo wesalathiso kufuneka ibekwe kwisicu yesandalwood kufutshane nophahla unyango lokuthintela amanzi kuya kusetyenziswa sealant ukutyabeka, sealant umphezulu kulula ukuguga; umjikelo usebenzisa isamente yamanzi amabini embindini wesitywina esimhlophe okanye esingenambala.

Ibhodi yokukhanyisa iplati yombala esecaleni: uhlobo oluvulekileyo lwepaneli yophahla okanye uhlobo olumnyama lwepaneli yophahla, ibhodi yokukhanya kufuneka igcinwe ibhodi ebanzi esebenzayo, kwibhodi yokukhanya yebhodi enezikrufu ezinde zokuzicofa ezisisigxina, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukwandiswa kwe-thermal kunye nokucutha ibhodi yokukhanya ayifani, kufuneka isetyenziswe ukusetyenzwa kwangaphambili kwebhodi yokukhanya (imingxuma eyi-8mm efanelekileyo), izikrufu zokuzicofa kufuneka zibekwe phantsi kwewasha eqinisiweyo engangeni manzi, ukuthintela ukwandiswa kwebhodi yokukhanya kunye nokucutheka kwezikrufu. emva kokuqhekeka.

3, uboya be-insulation

Umqhaphu we-insulation unoboya be-rock, ifayibha yeglasi kunye nezinye izinto, umqhaphu we-insulation uneempawu ezibalaseleyo zokugquma i-thermal, ukwakhiwa kunye nofakelo olulula, umphumo wokonga amandla uyamangalisa, ukuhanjiswa kwe-thermal ephantsi kunye nezinye iimpawu. Okwangoku, inkqubo yophahla yeworkshop yesakhiwo sentsimbi yasekhaya ithatha: (1) intsimbi yocingo lwentsimbi + ifoyile ye-aluminiyam yokugquma umqhaphu + ipleyiti yombala omnye; (2) ipleyiti yombala ophindwe kabini+umqhaphu we-insulation kunye nezinye iindlela ezimbini.

Oku kulandelayo kwaziswa ikakhulu umnatha wocingo + umqhaphu wefoyile yealuminiyam + iindlela zokwakha uphahla lweplate enombala omnye.

Ngocingo lwentsimbi engenanto okanye umnqamlezo wocingo oluvuthelweyo lukhupha idayimane okanye imilo exande, enezikhonkwane ezizicocayo eziziisentimitha ezingama-215 ubude ezimiswe kwi-purlin, ilele iglasi yoboya ephothiweyo, ubuso befoyile ye-aluminiyam ukuya kwicala langaphakathi, i-perpendicular to purlin, kwi-eves of the eaves. Amacala amabini ekhohlo ngaphezulu kwe-20 cm ye-rolled feel, ene-tape enamacala amabini iya kumiswa kwi-guillotine yangaphandle kwi-purlin. Sebenzisa i-20 yeesentimitha ezigciniweyo zeveneer ukwenzela ukuqukumbela koboya beglasi. Nika ingqalelo kuxinzelelo loboya beglasi obuqengqelekisiweyo, ulungelelwaniso, izihlanganisi eziqinileyo phakathi kwemiqulu, imfuneko yobude bomjikelo, imilenze yemilenze kufuneka icwangciswe kwi-purlin. Ngokweemfuno zeprojekthi, ukwenzela ukuphepha ukuveliswa kwebhulorho ebandayo, kunokuqwalaselwa kwi-purlin pad engqongqo yokufakelwa kwezinto.

4. Iigutters kunye neesoffits

Imijelo yomlambo inokohlulwa ibe yimijelo yangaphandle yomjelo wamanzi, imijelo yangaphakathi yokukhupha amanzi kunye nemijelo yokuwa ekhululekileyo kwiindlela ezintathu ngokwesakhiwo. Okuphambili kunokunikezelwa ekusebenziseni i-free-fall kunye nefom ye-gutter yangaphandle ye-gutter eaves. Ngokwamanqaku ezinto eziphathekayo ane-gutter yensimbi engenasici, i-steel plate gutter, umbala weplate. I-Gutter njengeyona ndlela iphambili yokukhupha uphahla, imisela imvula kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhephu, ukwakha uphahla oluqhelekileyo lokusetyenziswa komsebenzi.

Umzobo we-2 UkuSebenza kwaNgaphandle kweDrainage Gutter Eave

Ngaphandle kwe-gable ye-gutter gable ngenxa yokuthintela ukuvuza, iindleko eziphantsi, kwiprojekthi nazo zingasetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ngaphandle kwegutter yokuhambisa amanzi idla ngokuthathwa nepleyiti enemibala. Ukwakhiwa komjelo wepleyiti yombala akufuneki ukuxhasa amacandelo alo olwakhiwo, udonga lomsele lunokuba kufutshane ngokuthe ngqo kwipleyiti yodonga lwangaphandle, lubekwe eludongeni lwenkxaso, kwiipaneli zophahla kwizihlanganisi ezoluliweyo ezicholwe kudonga lwangaphandle lomsele. , amacandelo e-gutter adibanisana, ukusetyenziswa kwe-rivets ukudibanisa kunye nokutywinwa kwe-sealant. Imisebenzi ingasetyenziswa kwindlela eboniswe kuMfanekiso 2.

Umzobo 3 Iindlela zokulungisa nokudanyaza

5. Ukuhombisa kunye nokudanyaza

I-Edgeing kunye ne-flash ayibonisi kuphela imigca yesakhiwo, echaphazela iqondo lobuhle besakhiwo, ngelixa lidibanisa isakhiwo sibe yinto epheleleyo, i-windproof, imvula, ukwenzela ukuba isakhiwo sibe nesigxina. Jonga uMfanekiso 3 ngeenkcukacha.

6. Isishwankathelo kunye nezigqibo

Isakhiwo sentsimbi esikhanyayo sisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwizakhiwo zefektri, iiholo zemiboniso ezincinci kunye nezakhiwo zeofisi ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwentsimbi ephantsi, ukufakwa okufutshane kunye nexesha loyilo, kunye neqondo eliphezulu lemveliso yezoshishino. Inkqubo yayo ebiyelweyo idla ngokusebenzisa ipleyiti yentsimbi enombala, uphando lushwankathela uyilo lwenkqubo yokugcinwa kwepleyiti yentsimbi yombala kunye namava okwakha, ukubeka phambili uqoqosho kunye nolwakhiwo lwe-node olufanelekileyo kunye nenkqubo yokwakha inokubaluleka okusebenzayo okubalulekileyo.

Kuba umgangatho wangaphandle uhlobo ipleyiti yomgangatho, kufuneka anike kuqala ukusetyenziswa mnyama buckle umbala ipleyiti isakhiwo processing processing, unako ukunqanda ubushushu umahluko deformation okubangelwa self-tapping screw ichetyiwe, kwangaxeshanye unokunqanda kwindawo enemvula. , indawo ye-typhoon evezwe kwi-self-tapping screw kwi-deformation deformation, i-vibration yomthwalo womoya, ukuguga kwe-rubber mat okubangelwa yi-plate corrosion kunye nesiganeko sokuvuza kwamanzi.

Uyilo lwebhodi yokukhanyisa kunye nolwakhiwo kufuneka lunikele ingqalelo ekwandiseni kwayo i-thermal kunye nokunciphisa, ibhodi yokukhanyisa kunye ne-self-tapping nail connection kufuneka ibe nesigqubuthelo. Ngelo xesha, nikela ingqalelo kwiiyantlukwano zayo kunye nombala wensimbi yensimbi. Ibhodi yokukhanyisa kufuneka iqhutywe ngaphambili (i-8mm umngxuma ifanelekile).

Ukuze ugweme ukuveliswa kwebhulorho ebandayo, unokuqwalasela ibhodi edibeneyo yokufaka i-padding kwi-purlin.

Kwingingqi esenyakatho enemvula encinci kwaye iprojekthi ayifuni umgangatho ophezulu we-eaves, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-eaves-fall-fall. Ukuvuza kwayo kulungile, ixabiso liphantsi, kwiprojekthi isetyenziswe ngokubanzi.