Izakhiwo ezihlanganisiweyo | Ukungeniswa kwetekhnoloji entsha ye-Advargies ePhakamileyo yeStowel

Umxholo wobugcisa

Isakhelo sensimbi yensimbi ye-Truss Stract Story System yenkqubo yezakhelo, i-tralsses yenqwelomoya kunye nee-slabs zomgangatho. Iikholamu zilungiselelwe phantsi kwendlu ngaphandle kwekholamu, ukuphakama kwetrasti kuyafana nokuphakama komgangatho, kwaye ubude beTrasti buxhaswe kwizakhelo ze-Persus, kwaye itrasti ilungiselelwe kwilungiselelo eliphezulu lomgangatho ophezulu. Isiphelo esinye se-Slab sixhaswe kwi-chord ephezulu ye-truss, esinye isiphelo sixhaswa kwi-chord esezantsi ye-truss yobuphawu. Ingayikha ivuliwe enkulu ephindaphindwe kabini kwikholamu, ukufumana ukuvulwa okukhulu kunye nobunzulu ngokwemigaqo yomsebenzi wobutyebi kunye nokwenza lula ilungiselelo lasimahla. Inokwenziwa ukuba yindlela yoxande, setha i-corridor okanye uqhagamshele amagumbi okuqala ngaphandle kwe-Webs ePhetheni phakathi kwe-Poep. Okwangoku, phantse zonke iimveliso zensimbi yensimbi yezakhiwo zokwamkela isakhelo sensimbi, ubume be-Steeel, ubume bentsimbi, kunye neempawu zentsimbi, kunye neempawu zezakhiwo ze-Truss zihambelana kakhulu neemfuno zezakhiwo ze-trious.

Umzobo 1 I-Trugged Trugs ye-Axonometric umzobo

Ngenxa yeempawu zoCwangciso lweNdawo yeSithuba soLuhlu lweTrug oluQhelekileyo, i-Slab esemgangathweni ibandakanyeka kwi-Slab yeSlab kwaye ibale i-Slab ye-Slab kunye neyona nto iphambili phakathi kokuthatha i-Intermy yenkqubo ye-Fraing yeSiko, kunye ne Imilinganiselo ye-seismic yomendo kunye nendlela yokubala yonxibelelwano phakathi komgangatho we-Slab kunye ne-Carch Trurd Chord kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ngakumbi. Ngakumbi, isakhiwo esinganyangekiyo se-seismic somhlaba we-slab kunye ne-trurd ye-trick chord kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kwaye ukubala kufuneka kuhlolwe.

Ubume be-Truggeged Truss ikakhulu kubandakanya iikholamu zentsimbi, iindidi zeplanethi kunye nezakhelo zesakhelo. Kwinqanaba lemveliso, ngaphandle kokudibana nomgangatho osemgangathweni wesakhiwo sensimbi, izinto zensimbi kufuneka zigxile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iqonga lezahlulo zeplanethi, lokuthatha amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ngqiqweni kweTruss kwi-truss kwi-truss kwi-truss kwi-truss kwi-truss kwi-truss kwi-truss engaphandle kwe-truss kwi-truss kwi-truss kwi-truss kwi-truss.

Xa ufaka iikholamu, iibhlukhwe, imiqadi, i-brace kunye namanye amalungu amakhulu kwinkqubo yokwakha yokujongwa, kufanelekile ukuba zilungiselele iiyunithi ezahlukeneyo zendawo yokuzinzisa. Kwinkqubo yokufaka i-Slab esemgangathweni, ukuphakanyiswa kwe-symetrical kufuneka yamkelwe ukuthintela ukuzinza kweTrasti kwinkqubo yolwakhiwo lobuso.

Umzobo 2 Ukuphakamisa ukwakhiwa kweTruss

Izalathi zezobugcisa

I-1. Izalathiso zobugcisa kuyilo

.

. Isakhiwo se-truss esigcweleyo siya kwenziwe ukuba i-time imeko yokuthwala umthwalo kunye nemeko yokusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo;

. Ulwakhiwo lwe-truss egxunyelweyo kufuneka lubalwe ngefuthe elidityanisiweyo le-aam xa kuhlalutya ukuqulunqwa okuthe tyaba ngokuthe tyaba;

. umlinganiselo we-span ukuya kupenda weTruss uya kuba yi-5 ~ 6; indawo yekholamu ye-dedeudinal ye-6 ~ 9m;

. Xa i-Hybrid Truss isetyenziswa, iitreys kufuneka ziqhubeke, kwaye uqhagamshelo phakathi kwewebhu yeTruss kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwe-Truss kunye neekholamu zingenziwa ngokomfanekiso.

I-2. Izalathiso zobugcisa kwimveliso kunye nemveliso

Emva kokufunyanwa kwamalungu, iSebe lokuhlola liya kutshekisha kwaye lamkele iimveliso ezigqityiweyo ngokweemfuno zomsebenzi weenkcukacha zokwakha kunye nezibonelelo zale nkcazo. Ukuphambuka kobume bemilo kunye ne-geometric ubukhulu be-Truss kufuneka bube ngokungqinelana neemfuno zoyilo kunye nezibonelelo ezifanelekileyo ze-GB 50205 kunye ne-GGJ 920 ye-GB 502 ye-GB 5095, i-JGJ 90 ye-GB JB 5095, uMgangatho weSizwe weProjekthi yeProjekthi yeSteelimer ".

I-3. Izalathiso zobugcisa ngokwakhiwa kunye nokufakelwa

. Inkqubo yokufakelwa kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba ulwakhiwo luyinkqubo yendawo esizinzileyo kwaye ayikhokelele ekusebenzeni ngokusisigxina kwesakhiwo esisisigxina.

.

Izibonelelo zeTekhnoloji

1. Ukubekwa emgangathweni we-Truggeged Trugged: Ngenxa yeempawu zoxinzelelo ezizodwa zesakhiwo seTruss esijongene, ukucaciswa kweTruss kungayivalwa ukuze kufezekiswe imveliso;

2. Itekhnoloji edityanisiweyo yeDilesi: Ukuqonda itekhnoloji ehlanganisiweyo yesakhiwo esidityanisiweyo kunye nenkqubo yokuhlobisa ipeyinti ye-Truss kunye nendlela yokusikwa kwe-Truss kunye nokuncitshiswa kwendlela yokwakha, ukufezekisa ulwakhiwo oluhlaza;

I-3. Ukuveliswa kwenkqubo yesakhiwo esinezixhobo; Ikholamu eshushu ye-H-chwept ye-H-Chwethelwe iikholamu zentsimbi kwaye igqityiwe imibhobho yentsimbi engxamisekileyo isetyenziselwa i-truss yewebhu, edityanisiweyo enesiseko se-welding inokuthi ibone ukuveliswa kwezithuthi zeTruger;

4. Ukusebenza okuhle kwezoqoqosho: Ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi kugcinwa nge-20% kunye nesiseko kuncitshiswa nge-30%;

5. Inguqulelo elungileyo yendawo: Ubume besithuba esingatshatanga ngaphandle kwekholamu embindini unokufezekiswa, nto leyo efanelekileyo kwinguqu yethutyana;

I-6. Ukusebenza okuphezulu: Ii-node zihonjisiwe ngokupheleleyo,

7. Ukungqongqo kwezakhiwo okuphezulu, intuthuzelo esetyenziswayo.

Umda wesicelo

Ulwakhiwo lwejografi lulungele izakhiwo eziphezulu zokunyuka eziphezulu kunye nesicwangciso sokwakha esiqhelekileyo esifana nesakhiwo, ihotele, i-Dormitory, isibhedlele kunye ne-8 degree seismic. Ujongisi ogqwesileyo kunye nesakhelo sensinga yensimbi, ubume benkxaso yensinga yensimbi bunokudityaniswa ukuze bahlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zesakhiwo.