Isakhiwo seSakhelo seSteel

I-Eihe WakhiwoIzakhiwo zeSakhelo seSteeel zenzelwa kusetyenziswa inkqubo-sikhokelo yentsimbi njengenkxaso ephambili yolwakhiwo. Olu hlobo lolwakhiwo lubonelela izibonelelo ezininzi.

Okokuqala, intsimbi inamandla amakhulu-ukuya-ubunzima, okuthetha ukuba inokuxhasa imithwalo emikhulu ngelixa ishiyekile. Oku kunciphisa ubunzima besakhiwo ngokubanzi, okukhokelela kwizitovu ezingahlawulelwayo kulwakhiwo lweziseko. Ukongeza, intsimbi sisitya esiguquguqukayo, esenza isakhiwo sensimbi yesakhiwo esihle ngokuchasene nenyikima kunye nezinye iintlekele zemvelo.

Okwesibini, izakhiwo zesakhelo sensimo yensimbi zibonelela ngokutshintsha okukhulu kuyilo. Inkqubo-sikhokelo yentsimbi inokuguqulwa ngokulula ukulungiselela indawo eyahlukeneyo yomgangatho kunye nobume, iyenza ilungele uluhlu olubanzi lweemfuno zokuhlala.

Ngaphezulu, ulwakhiwo lwensimbi yensimbi lufumaneka kakhulu. Izinto zensimbi zinokupheliswa kwifektri kwaye zathuthwa kwindawo yokufakelwa, ukunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokwakha kwindawo yokwakha indawo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Oku kukhokelela kwinkankuma encinci kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokwakha zesiko.

Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukwakhiwa kwensimbi yensimbi nayo inezinyemba. Intsimbi ibiza kakhulu kunezixhobo zokwakha zemveli njengekhonkrithi, ekhokelela kwiindleko zokuqala zokuqala. Ukongeza, intsimbi ithethwe kukosuleleka, ngakumbi kwindawo enamanzi okanye indawo efunwayo, efuna ukulondolozwa rhoqo kunye nokukhusela.

Ngokubanzi, izakhiwo zendawo yokuhlala yentsimbi zibonelela ngendlela eyomeleleyo, eguqukayo, kunye nefanelekileyo yokwakha ifezekisa uluhlu lweemfuno zokuhlala. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zokuqala kunye neemfuno zolondolozo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo sokusetyenziswa kwesakhelo sensimbi yeProjekthi yendawo yokuhlala.

FAQ

1. Zithini izibonelelo zokwakha indlu enesakhelo sensimbi?

1) Ukomelela kunye nokuqina: Intsimbi inamandla ngokungagungqiyo kwaye iqinile, iyenza ukuba ixhathise ukonakalisa izinto ezikhoyo zokusingqongileyo njengomoya, imvula kunye nekhephu. Ukongeza, intsimbi yentsimbi yemvelo ichasa emlilweni, izinambuzane, kwaye ibole, isenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezinto zokwakha.

2) Ukusebenza kwamandla: Izindlu ezinentsimbi ezinentsimbi zinokwenziwa ukuba zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokufakelwa kunye neenkqubo zokwenza umoya ezinciphisa ukufudumeza kunye neendleko zokupholisa.

3) Ukuzinza: Intsimbi sisixhobo esizinzileyo sokwakha esinokuphinda sisebenze ngokupheleleyo, sithetha ukuba inokusetyenziswa kwakhona ngaphandle kokuphulukana neepropathi zayo.

4) Izindlu ezinentsimbi ezinentsimbi zinokuyilwa ukuba zibe ziindawo eziguquguqukayo, nezithuba ezivulekileyo ezinokuqwalaselwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

5) Isantya sokwakha: Izindlu ezinentsimbi ezinentsimbi zinokwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza kunamakhaya emveli kuba izinto zensimbi zinokwenziwa kwangaphambili kwaye zihlanganisene indawo.

I-6) Ukulungiswa kokuncitshiswa: Izindlu ezinentsimbi ezinentsimbi zifuna ulondolozo oluncinci kunakwamakhaya ezakhiwe ngezinye izinto kuba zixhathisa izinto ezininzi zokusingqongileyo kwaye azifuni unyango okanye iingubo

2. Ngaba izakhelo zensimbi ibiza kakhulu kunezifundo zemveli zemveli?

Ixabiso lokwakha indlu enesakhelo sentsimbi sinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezinje ngobungakanani bendlu, iikhowudi zoyilo, indawo kunye nokufumaneka kwezinto kunye nabasebenzi.

Ngokubanzi, izakhelo zensimbi zinokubiza kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nefreyimu zeMpuma yeSiko, nangona kunjalo kukho izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usenza iindleko. Okokuqala, izakhelo zensimbi zihlala zihlala ziqinile, kwaye azinamdla wokwenzakala kwimozulu, izinambuzane, kunye nezinye iingozi ezinokuthi zichaphazele amakhaya anenkuni. Oku kunokukhokelela kulungiso oluncinci kunye nokutshintshwa kwezinto ezinde, ezinokunciphisa iindleko ngokuhamba kwexesha. Okwesibini, amakhaya afudukayo enentsimbi anemimandla emide kunamakhaya anenkuni, okuthetha ukuba abaninimzi banokungafuneki ukuba bathathe indawo yekhaya labo rhoqo.

Ngokubanzi, xa ujonga iindleko zokuqala ngokuchasene nokonga ixesha elide kunye nokuqina, izakhelo zensimbi zinokuba yindlela esebenzayo ngakumbi yokwakha izezindlu xa kuthelekiswa neenkuni zeenkuni. Kungcono ukufumana uqikelelo lweendleko kubathengisi abafanelekileyo kunye nabathengisi ukufumana umbono ochanekileyo wokulindelwa kweendleko kwiprojekthi ethile.

3. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukongeza ukufakwa okungakumbi kwindlu yentsimbi yentsimbi?

Ewe, kunokwenzeka ukongeza ukufunyanwa kwe-inshurensi eyongezelelweyo kwindlu yentsimbi. Amakhaya afudukayo anokufakwa kwi-inshurensi ukunciphisa ukufudumeza kunye neendleko zokupholisa, njengamakhaya emthini.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokufakwa ezinokusetyenziswa kumakhaya anentsimbi, kubandakanya i-figberglloss i-bat, ibhodi yeBhodi yeBhodi yeBhodi, kunye nokutshiza. Uhlobo oluthile lokufakelwa olusetyenzisiweyo luya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zeprojekthi kunye neenjongo ezifanelekileyo zamandla.

Izindlu zekhefu zensimbi zinokwenziwa ukuba zikwazi ukuhlalisa i-interfation eyandisiweyo emva kokwakha kuqala, eziluncedo kakhulu kwimimandla enemozulu enemozulu. Ukufakelwa kunokungengelwa kwi-attic, iindonga, kunye nemigangatho, enceda ukunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu kubusika kunye nokufumana ubushushu ehlotyeni, okukhokelela kwi-spotings yexabiso.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukongeza i-insulation indlu yentsimbi ifuna ubungcali ngeendlela zokwakha zensimbi. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukunxibelelana nekhontraktha enamava ngolwakhiwo lwensimbi yokuqinisekisa ukuba i-inshusithisi ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ayicimi ukuzinza kwendlu.

4. Ngaba izindlu zezakhelo zensimbi zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze zilingane nezinto ezithile zoyilo?

Ewe izindlu ze-SEE zensimbi zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze zilingane noloyilo oluthile loyilo. Intsimbi yindawo yokwakha eyahlukeneyo evumela ukuba ibe luluhlu olubanzi loyilo kunye nezitayile eziza kufezekiswa. Iifremi zensimbi zinokuqwalaselwa ukuxhasa izitayile zakudala zezendalo, ukusuka kwixeshana eliqhelekileyo, kunye nezindlu ezinentsimbi ezinenzuzo zinokufakwa izinto ezahlukeneyo zokwakha ukufezekisa inkangeleko yokwakha.

Ulwakhiwo olunye lokwakha inyibiliki kukuba ivumela iindlela ezinkulu, ezivulekileyo ezinokuthi zilungelelaniswe ngokulula ukuze zilingane nezinto ezithile zoyilo. Iifremi zensimbi zinokwakhiwa ukuze zikwazi ukuhlalisa uyilo lwexesha elininzi, iindawo ezinkulu zokuphila ezivulekileyo, kwaye zigqibile iziseko, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Ukongeza, amakhaya afudukayo enensimbi anokuba neefestile ezinkulu ezibonelela ngesibane sendalo kunye nemvakalelo yokungafihli, enokwenziwa ngokwezixhobo zokujonga inkangeleko yeNdlu.

Isoftware yoyilo yoyilo inokukunceda ukwenza uyilo lwesiko kunye neentyatyambo zezindlu ezinentsimbi, zivumela abanini bamakhaya ukuze babone ukuba ingaba indlu yabo iya kujongeka njani ngaphambi kokuba kuqalise ikhaya ngaphambi kokuba kuqalise ikhaya ngaphambi kokuba kuqalise ukwakhiwa.

5. Ngaba izindlu zensimbi yentsimbi enganyangekiyo kwiintlekele zemvelo kunezinye iindidi zamakhaya?

Ewe izindlu zefuthe lensimbi zihlala zixhathisa kakhulu kwiintlekele zemvelo kunezinye iindidi zamakhaya. Intsimbi yindawo yokwakha eyomeleleyo nengakumbi ekwazisa ize zemozulu ezigqithileyo ezinjengemimoya ephezulu, izaqhwithi, iinyikima, neenyikima zomhlaba.

Izindlu zesiza zensimbi zigcwele ngokweekhowudi zokwakha izinto ezingqongqo ezifuna ukumelana neminyhadala yeNdlela yeNdlela yeNdlela. Umzekelo, kwiinkalo ezithatyathwa kwiNqakraza, izindlu zesikhephe zensimbi zinokuyilwa ukumelana nengcinezelo yomoya ephezulu kunye nenkunkuma.

Kwimimandla ethambekele kwiinyikima zomhlaba, izindlu zesikhephe zensimbi zinokubekwa ukuba zinezinto ezinganyangekiyo ze-seismic ezinjengokuqinisa iikholamu zentsimbi kunye neebhulethi ezinokufumana inyikima.

Ngaphaya koko, izindlu zesiza zensimbi azixhathisa ukubola, ukubumba kunye nokuzibulala izilwanyana, ezinokusongela ingqibelelo yendlu yendlu. I-fapsing yentsimbi ikwachaphazela umlilo kwaye ufunyenwe ukuba nenqanaba eliphezulu lomlilo xa kuthelekiswa nezinto eziqhelekileyo zokwakha, ukunciphisa iimeko zomonakalo omkhulu kwimeko yokuqhambuka komlilo kwimeko yokuqhambuka komlilo.

6. Ithini izindlu zesipili sensimbi zithelekiswa njani nezitena zemveli kunye namakhaya odaka ngokubhekisele kubomi obude?

Izindlu zesikhethe zensimbi zithelekisa kakuhle kwizitena zesilwanyana kunye namakhaya odaka ngokubhekisele kwi-longevity. Abanini bamakhaya banokulindela indlu yentsimbi yentsimbi ukuya kumashumi eminyaka, ukuba ayingeyiyo inkulungwane, okanye ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokulungiswa okukhulu okanye ukutshintshwa kwe-iraming kuyadingeka. Xa kuthelekiswa namakhaya okwesiqhelo kunye nodaka, amakhaya anentsimbi afunyenwe ukuba afune ukugcinwa okuncinci ngenxa yokungaxhathisi kwizindlu eziqhelekileyo ezinokubangela umonakalo kumakhaya omthi omdaka, njengezonke

Ubomi obude bezindlu zensimbi zibangelwa zizinto ezininzi, ezinjengokuqina kwentsimbi njengezixhobo zokwakha kunye nento yokuba intsimbi ayinamgangatho ngendlela efanayo. Ngaphezulu, iifreyimu zensimbi azixhathisa umonakalo wemozulu xa kuthelekiswa neenkuni, ezinokuchaphazeleka ziziganeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo njengeenkanyamba okanye umoya ophezulu onokubangela umonakalo obalulekileyo.

Izakhelo zensimbi nayo ikwakhuselekile kwimiba eqhelekileyo kwizitena eziqhelekileyo ezifana nesiseko se-rocks, i-Brick Sorion, kunye nokubopha i-Bricrasion, kunye nokuwohloka kodaka. Ngokubanzi, izindlu zesikhephe zensimbi zizindlu ezomeleleyo, ezondolozo, kunye notyalomali oluhlala ixesha elide kubantu abanini bamakhaya.

7. Ngaba kukho naziphi na iindlela zokuthintela endifanele ndiwathathe ngaphambi kokuba wakhe indlu ye-shoil yensimbi?

Ukuqesha i-Storactor yentsimbi enamava: Kubalulekile ukusebenza kunye nekontraktha ekhethekileyo kulwakhiwo lwensimbi. Jonga iKontraktha edumileyo enengxelo eqinisekisiweyo kwiiprojekthi zokwakha ngensimbi.

Cinga ngokuhlengahlengiswa koyilo ukulungiselela intsimbi: Isakhelo sensimbi sensimbi sineemfuno ezithile zoyilo ezikhethekileyo kwiindlela zokwakha zemveli. Nxibelelana nomyili obenziweyo kwi-Steel-Kill yesakhelo sokuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo lwendlu yakho lifumana iifreyimu zentsimbi.

Phinda uphonononge iikhowudi zokwakha zasekhaya kunye neMigaqo: Phambi kokuqala kokwakhiwa, kubalulekile ukukhangela iikhowudi zokwakha zalapha kunye nemigaqo yokuqinisekisa ukuba amakhaya entsimbi avunyelwe kwindawo yakho, kwaye afumane nayiphi na imvume efanelekileyo kunye nokuvunywa.

ISICWANGCISO SOKUXELWA: ISICWANGCISO SOKUXELWA KWESICWANGCISO SOKUGQIBELA kwaye ubuze ikhontraktha yakho ukubonelela ngeengcebiso ngezakhiwo zokufakwa kunye nokufakwa, njengoko i-insungsersey ebaluleke kakhulu kulwakhiwo lwamandla.

ISICWANGCISO SOKUVUNYWA KOKUFUMANEKA KUNYE NOBUCHULE: Amakhaya entsimbi kunokuba nzima ukuguqula kwaye asebenze ngeenxa zonke kumakhaya eSakhelo. Into ekuvuseleleni okunokubakho kwindlu yakho, njengoko ezi zifuna umsebenzi owongezelelweyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwezakhiwo xa zisebenza kunye nezakhelo zensimbi.

8. Ngaba ndingasebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lokuvalwa ngaphandle kwesakhelo sensimbi?

Ewe, zininzi iindidi zokuvalwa ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zensimbi yentsimbi. Steel frames can be combined with various cladding types that include but are not limited to, brick, stucco, fiber cement, wood cladding, and metal panels.

Ngaphambi kokukhetha naluphi na uhlobo lonxibelelwano lwangaphandle, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto zokusingqongileyo ezinokuthi zichaphazele indlu. Umzekelo, indlu ekwindawo enemvula inokufuna ukugquma okunganyangekiyo, ngelixa indlu ekwindawo enendawo enendawo enomoya inokufuna ukuba i-gardding inokumelana nomoya omkhulu.

Enye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele yimbonakalo epheleleyo ye-claddding xa idityaniswe kunye nefreyimu zentsimbi ukufezekisa inkangeleko yobuhle obukhethiweyo okanye isitayile sakho esibonakalayo.

9. Ifuthe lendalo esingqongileyo yezindlu zensimbi zithelekiswa njani nezinye iintlobo zamakhaya?

Izindlu zesiza zensimbi zithelekisa kakuhle kwezinye iintlobo zamakhaya ngokweempembelelo zokusingqongileyo. Intsimbi sisiseko esizinzileyo nesiyisingqongileyo esinoxanduva lokwenza izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Isakhelo sezakhelo sensimbi sivelisa izinto ezimbi ngexesha lokwakhiwa xa kuthelekiswa nezindlu ezinenkuni zenkuni kwaye zisebenzisa izixhobo ezimbalwa zezona zininzi ngokomyinge, ngaloo ndlela inciphise indlela encitshisiweyo.

Ukongeza, izindlu zefuthe lensimbi zenziwe zaze zinenjineli ukuba zisebenze nzima kakhulu, ezikhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla asezantsi kwaye kuncitshiswe ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegesi ngaphezulu kwexesha lekhaya. Iifrentshi zensimbi zixhathise ngokwemvelo kwizinto ezininzi zokusingqongileyo ezinokubangela umonakalo obalulekileyo kumakhaya okwethutyana ezithetha ukuba kuya kuncitshiswa kwesondlo, ukufundela izixhobo ezimbalwa kunye nokudala inkunkuma epheleleyo ngobomi bendawo epheleleyo yesakhiwo.

Ngaphezulu, i-FOEE yentsimbi ihlaziywa ngokupheleleyo, oko kuthetha ukuba inokususwa ngokulula kwaye iphinde ihlawulwe kwiiprojekthi zokwakha ezizayo ngokungekho mchaphazela kancinci. Kwangelo xesha, izinto zokwakha zemveli ezinje ngekhonkrithi kunye neenkuni zenza amaxabiso abalulekileyo ngexesha lokudilizwa.