Isakhiwo sokuHlala sesakhelo sentsimbi

Isakhiwo sentsimbi ye-EIHEisakhelo sensimbi izakhiwo zokuhlala zakhiwe kusetyenziswa isakhelo sentsimbi njengenkxaso yesakhiwo esiphambili. Olu hlobo lolwakhiwo lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi.

Okokuqala, intsimbi inomlinganiselo ophezulu wokomelela ukuya kubunzima, nto leyo ethetha ukuba inokuxhasa imithwalo emikhulu ngelixa ihlala ilula. Oku kunciphisa ubunzima obupheleleyo besakhiwo, okukhokelela ekugcinweni kweendleko kulwakhiwo lwesiseko. Ukongezelela, intsimbi yinto eguquguqukayo, eyenza izakhiwo zentsimbi zentsimbi zihle kakhulu ekuxhathiseni iinyikima kunye nezinye iintlekele zendalo.

Okwesibini, izakhiwo zokuhlala zesakhelo sentsimbi zinika ukuguquguquka okukhulu kuyilo. Isakhelo sentsimbi sinokuguqulwa ngokulula ukulungiselela izicwangciso zemigangatho eyahlukeneyo kunye nezakhiwo, okwenza ukuba zilungele uluhlu olubanzi lweemfuno zokuhlala.

Ngaphezu koko, ukwakhiwa kwesakhelo sentsimbi kushishino kakhulu. Amacandelo ensimbi anokwenziwa kwangaphambili kwiifektri kwaye emva koko ahanjiswe kwindawo yokufakelwa, ukunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokwakhiwa kwendawo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Oku kukwakhokelela kwinkunkuma encinci kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokwakha eziqhelekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukwakhiwa kwesakhelo sentsimbi nako kunezinye iingxaki. Intsimbi ibiza kakhulu kunezinto zokwakha zesintu ezifana nekhonkrithi, ekhokelela kwiindleko zokuqala eziphezulu. Ukongezelela, insimbi iyakwazi ukubola, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezimanzi okanye ezinxwemeni, ezifuna ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokukhuselwa.

Ngokubanzi, izakhiwo zokuhlala zentsimbi yentsimbi zinika indlela ehlala ixesha elide, eguquguqukayo, kunye neyobuchule yokwakha enokufikelela kwiimfuno ezininzi zokuhlala. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zokuqala kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokusebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwesakhelo sensimbi kwiprojekthi yokuhlala.

FAQ

1. Ziziphi iingenelo zokwakha indlu ngesakhelo sentsimbi?

I-1) Amandla kunye noKuhlala ixesha elide: Intsimbi yomelele ngokumangalisayo kwaye yomelele, iyenza ixhathise umonakalo ovela kwizinto ezisingqongileyo njengomoya, imvula kunye nekhephu. Ukongeza, intsimbi iyakwazi ukumelana nomlilo, izinambuzane kunye nokubola, nto leyo eyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwizinto zokwakha.

I-2) Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla: Izindlu ezenziwe ngentsimbi zingayilwa ukuba zibe namandla kakhulu, kunye ne-insulation kunye neenkqubo zokungenisa umoya ezinciphisa iindleko zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa.

I-3) Ukuzinza: Intsimbi yimpahla yokwakha ezinzileyo enokuphinda isetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo, oku kuthetha ukuba ingaphinda isetyenziswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa iimpawu zayo.

I-4) I-Versatility: Izindlu ezenziwe ngentsimbi zingayilwa ukuba zisebenze kakhulu, kunye neendawo ezinkulu ezivulekileyo ezinokulungiswa ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

I-5) Isantya soKwakha: Izindlu ezenziwe ngentsimbi zinokwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza kunezindlu zendabuko ngenxa yokuba izixhobo zetsimbi zinokuthi zenziwe kwangaphambili kwaye zihlanganiswe kwisayithi.

6) Ukugcinwa okucuthiweyo: Izindlu ezenziwe ngentsimbi zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kunezindlu ezakhiwe ngezinye izinto ngenxa yokuba zichasene nezinto ezininzi zokusingqongileyo kwaye azifuni unyango oluqhelekileyo okanye iingubo.

2. Ngaba iifreyimu zentsimbi zibiza kakhulu kunezakhelo zomthi eziqhelekileyo?

Iindleko zokwakha indlu ngesakhelo sensimbi zinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi ezifana nobukhulu bendlu, ubunzima boyilo, iikhowudi zokwakha zendawo, indawo yesayithi, kunye nokufumaneka kwezinto kunye nomsebenzi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iifreyimu zentsimbi zinokubiza kakhulu ekuqaleni xa kuthelekiswa nezakhelo zokhuni zendabuko, nangona kunjalo kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa uthelekisa iindleko. Okokuqala, iifreyimu zentsimbi zomelele ngakumbi, kwaye azikho sengozini yokonakala ngenxa yemozulu, izitshabalalisi, kunye nezinye iingozi ezinokuchaphazela amakhaya akhiwe ngamaplanga. Oku kunokukhokelela ekulungisweni okumbalwa kunye nokutshintshwa kwexesha elide, elinokunciphisa iindleko ngexesha. Okwesibini, amakhaya akhiwe ngentsimbi anobomi obude kunamakhaya akhiwe ngamaplanga esintu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba abaninimzi basenokungafuneki ukuba batshintshe ukwakhiwa kwendlu yabo rhoqo.

Ngokubanzi, xa kuqwalaselwa iindleko zokuqala ngokubhekiselele kulondolozo lwexesha elide kunye nokuqina, iifreyimu zetsimbi zinokuba yinto engabizi kakhulu yokwakha indlu xa kuthelekiswa nezakhelo zokhuni zendabuko. Kungcono ukufumana uqikelelo lweendleko kwiikontraka eziqeqeshiweyo kunye nababoneleli ukuze ufumane uluvo oluchaneke ngakumbi lweendleko ezilindelekileyo zeprojekthi ethile.

3. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukongeza ukufakwa okungaphezulu kwindlu yefreyimu yensimbi?

Ewe, kunokwenzeka ukongeza i-insulation eyongezelelweyo kwindlu yesakhelo sensimbi. Izindlu ezenziwe ngentsimbi zinokufakwa i-insulated ukunciphisa iindleko zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa, njengezindlu zemveli ezenziwe ngamaplanga.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokugquma ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kumakhaya akhiwe ngentsimbi, kubandakanywa ukugqunywa kwebhati ye-fiberglass, ukugquma kwebhodi yogwebu eqinileyo, kunye nokutshiza ugwebu lokutshiza. Uhlobo oluthile lokugquma olusetyenzisiweyo luya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zeprojekthi kunye neenjongo ezifunwayo zokonga amandla.

Izindlu zesakhelo sensimbi nazo zingayilwa ukulungiselela ukunyuswa kwe-insulation emva kokwakhiwa kokuqala, okubaluleke kakhulu kwimimandla enemozulu embi kakhulu. I-Insulation inokongezwa kwi-attic, iindonga, kunye nemigangatho, nto leyo inceda ukunciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu ebusika kunye nokunyuka kobushushu ehlotyeni, kubangele ukongiwa kweendleko zamandla.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukongeza i-insulation kwindlu yesakhelo sensimbi kufuna ubuchule kwiindlela zokwakha zentsimbi. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukubonisana nekontraki yengcali enamava kunye nokwakhiwa kwesakhelo sensimbi ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-insulation ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ayiphazamisi ukuzinza kwesakhiwo sendlu.

4. Ngaba izindlu zesakhelo sentsimbi zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze zilungele izinto ezikhethiweyo zoyilo?

Ewe, izindlu zesakhelo sentsimbi zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze zilungele izinto ezikhethiweyo zoyilo. Intsimbi yimathiriyeli yokwakha enemisebenzi emininzi evumela ukuba kuphunyezwe uluhlu olubanzi loyilo kunye nezitayela. Izakhelo zetsimbi zinokucwangciswa ukuxhasa izitayile ezahlukeneyo zokwakha, ukusuka kwixesha langoku ukuya kwendabuko, kunye nezindlu ezenziwe ngentsimbi zinokubandakanya izinto ezahlukeneyo zokwakha ukufezekisa inkangeleko efunwayo.

Enye inzuzo yokwakhiwa kwesakhelo sentsimbi kukuba ivumela iiplani ezinkulu, ezivulekileyo ezinokuthi zenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze zivumelane nezinto ezikhethiweyo zoyilo. Izakhelo zentsimbi zinokwakhiwa ukuze zivumelane noyilo lwemigangatho emininzi, iindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu ezivulekileyo, kunye nemigangatho engaphantsi egqityiweyo, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Ukongezelela, amakhaya enziwe ngentsimbi anokuba neefestile ezinkulu ezibonelela ngokukhanya kwendalo kunye nemvakalelo yokuvuleka, enokuthi yenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze ihambelane nenkangeleko yendlu.

Isoftware yoyilo loyilo inokunceda ukwenza uyilo lwesiko kunye neplani yezindlu ezenziwe ngentsimbi, evumela abaninimzi abanokubakho ukuba babone ukuba indlu yabo iya kujongeka njani phambi kokuba kuqalwe ukwakhiwa.

5. Ngaba izindlu zentsimbi zentsimbi zixhathisa ngakumbi kwiintlekele zendalo kunezinye iintlobo zamakhaya?

Ewe, izindlu zentsimbi zentsimbi zixhaphake kakhulu kwiintlekele zendalo kunezinye iintlobo zamakhaya. Intsimbi yinto yokwakha eyomelele ngokumangalisayo kwaye ihlala ixesha elide ekwaziyo ukumelana nemozulu embi efana nemimoya ebhudla ngamandla, iinkanyamba, iinkanyamba, kunye neenyikima.

Izindlu zesakhelo sentsimbi zenziwe ngokweekhowudi zokwakha ezingqongqo ezifuna ukuchasana neentlekele zendalo. Ngokomzekelo, kwiindawo ezithandwa yizaqhwithi, izindlu zentsimbi zinokuyilwa ukuba zimelane noxinzelelo lomoya kunye nobutyobo obubhabhayo.

Kwiindawo ezithandwa ziinyikima, izindlu zesakhelo sentsimbi zinokulungiswa ukuze zibe nezinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana neenyikima ezifana neentsika zentsimbi eziqinisiweyo kunye nemiqadi ekwaziyo ukugoba kwaye imelane neenyikima.

Ngaphezu koko, izindlu zentsimbi zentsimbi zixhathisa ukubola, ukubunjwa, kunye nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane, ezinokusongela ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo sendlu. Ukwenziwa kwefreyim yentsimbi nako kuyamelana nomlilo kwaye kufunyaniswe ukuba kunomgangatho ophezulu womlilo xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zokwakha eziqhelekileyo, ukunciphisa iimeko zomonakalo omkhulu kwimeko yokuqhambuka komlilo.

6. Izindlu zesakhelo sentsimbi zithelekisa njani nezitena zemveli kunye nezindlu zodaka ngokuphila ixesha elide?

Izindlu zesakhelo sentsimbi zithelekisa ngokufanelekileyo nezitena zemveli kunye nezindlu zodaka ngokuphila ixesha elide. Abanini bezindlu banokulindela ukuba indlu yefreyimu yensimbi ihlale amashumi eminyaka, ukuba ayikho ikhulu leminyaka, okanye ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuba ukulungiswa okukhulu okanye ukutshintshwa kwefreyim kufuneka. Xa kuthelekiswa nezindlu zemveli zezitena kunye nodaka, izindlu ezenziwe ngentsimbi ziye zafunyaniswa ukuba zifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci ngenxa yokuchasana nezinto eziqhelekileyo zokusingqongileyo ezinokubangela umonakalo kwizindlu zendabuko ezenziwe ngamaplanga, ezifana nokubola, izinambuzane kunye nokufuma.

Ubude obude bezindlu zesakhelo sensimbi bubangelwa yizinto ezininzi, ezifana nokuqina kwentsimbi njengento yokwakha kunye nenyaniso yokuba insimbi ayigugi ngendlela efanayo neyokubumba umthi. Ngaphezu koko, iifreyimu zetsimbi zichasene nomonakalo wemozulu xa kuthelekiswa nezakhelo zokhuni, ezinokuchaphazeleka kwiziganeko zemozulu ezinzima njengezivunguvungu okanye imimoya ephezulu enokubangela umonakalo omkhulu.

Iifreyimu zentsimbi nazo zikhuselekile kwimiba eqhelekileyo kwizindlu ezenziwe ngezitena kunye nodaka ezifana neentanda zesiseko, ukubola kwezitena, kunye nokuwohloka kodaka. Ngokubanzi, izindlu zesakhelo sensimbi zizinzileyo, zigcinwa ziphantsi, kunye nokutyalomali okuhlala ixesha elide kubanini bezindlu.

7. Ngaba kukho nawaphi na amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka ndiwathathe phambi kokuba ndakhe indlu yesakhelo sentsimbi?

Qesha unokontraka onamava wesakhelo sentsimbi: Kubalulekile ukusebenza kunye nekontraka ejongene nolwakhiwo lwesakhelo sentsimbi. Khangela ikontraki ehloniphekileyo enerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo kwiiprojekthi zokwakhiwa kwesakhelo sentsimbi.

Cinga ukuguqulwa koyilo ukulungiselela intsimbi: Ukwakhiwa kwesakhelo sentsimbi kuneemfuno ezithile zoyilo ezikhethekileyo kwiindlela zokwakha zendabuko. Qhagamshelana nomyili wezakhiwo ezikhethekileyo kuyilo lwesakhelo sentsimbi ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo lwendlu yakho luthatha iifreyimu zentsimbi.

Ukuphonononga iikhowudi zokwakha zendawo kunye nemimiselo: Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakhiwa, kubalulekile ukujonga iikhowudi zokwakha zendawo kunye nemimiselo yokuqinisekisa ukuba izindlu zentsimbi zensimbi zivunyelwe kwindawo yakho, kwaye ufumane naziphi na iimvume eziyimfuneko kunye nezimvume.

Cwangcisa ukugquma: cwangcisa ukugquma kwisigaba soyilo kwaye ucele ikontraki yakho ukuba ibonelele ngeengcebiso malunga nezixhobo zokugquma kunye nofakelo, njengoko ukugquma kubalulekile ekufezekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kulwakhiwo lwesakhelo sentsimbi.

Cwangcisa ukwandiswa kunye nokulungiswa: Amakhaya esakhelo sentsimbi anokuba nzima kakhulu ukuwaguqula nokusebenza ajikeleze kunezindlu zemveli ezenziwe ngamaplanga. Umba wokulungiswa kwexa elizayo okanye ukwandiswa kwendlu yakho, njengoko oku kunokufuna umsebenzi owongezelelweyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kolwakhiwo xa usebenza ngeefreyimu zentsimbi.

8. Ndingasebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lokugquma kwangaphandle ngesakhiwo sesakhelo sentsimbi?

Ewe, zininzi iintlobo zokugquma kwangaphandle ezihambelanayo nezakhiwo zesakhelo sentsimbi. Izakhelo zentsimbi zinokudityaniswa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugquma ezibandakanya kodwa aziphelelanga apho, izitena, istucco, isamente yefiber, iplanga yokhuni, kunye neepaneli zentsimbi.

Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe naluphi na uhlobo lwe-cladding yangaphandle, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezinokuchaphazela indlu. Ngokomzekelo, indlu ekwindawo enemvula isenokufuna izambatho ezikwaziyo ukumelana nokufuma, ngoxa indlu ekwindawo enomoya isenokufuna imigquba ekwaziyo ukumelana nemimoya ebhudla ngamandla.

Enye into ekufuneka iqwalaselwe yinkangeleko epheleleyo yesigqubuthelo xa zidityaniswe nezakhelo zentsimbi ukuphumeza inkangeleko yobuhle ehambelana nokhetho lwakho okanye isitayile soyilo soyilo.

9. Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yezindlu zesakhelo zensimbi ithelekisa njani nezinye iintlobo zamakhaya?

Izindlu zesakhelo sentsimbi zithelekisa ngokufanelekileyo nezinye iindidi zamakhaya ngokwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Intsimbi yimathiriyeli yokwakha ezinzileyo kwaye enoxanduva lokusingqongileyo eyenziwe ngezinto ezihlaziyiweyo. Izindlu zesakhelo sentsimbi zivelisa inkunkuma encinci ngexesha lolwakhiwo xa kuthelekiswa nezindlu ezenziwe ngamaplanga emveli kwaye zisebenzisa izixhobo eziphantsi zizonke kuba amakhaya asebenzisa amandla amancinane ngokomndilili, ngaloo ndlela anokuncipha kokusingqongileyo.

Ukongezelela, izindlu zesakhelo zensimbi zenzelwe kwaye zenziwe ukuba zibe namandla amaninzi, okubangela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse ngexesha lokuphila kwekhaya. Iifreyimu zentsimbi zixhathisa ngokwendalo kwizinto ezininzi zokusingqongileyo ezinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kumakhaya emveli nto leyo ethetha ukuba kuya kuncitshiswa imfuno yolondolozo, okukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni okuphantsi kwezinto ngokuhamba kwexesha, kufuna izibonelelo ezimbalwa kunye nokudala inkunkuma encinane kumjikelo opheleleyo wobomi besakhiwo. .

Ngaphezu koko, isakhelo sentsimbi sinokuphinda sisetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba inokususwa ngokulula kwaye iphinde isetyenziswe kwiiprojekthi zolwakhiwo lwexesha elizayo ngaphandle kokuchaphazeleka kokusingqongileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, izinto zokwakha zemveli ezifana nekhonkrithi kunye neenkuni zenza inkunkuma eninzi ngexesha lokudilizwa.