Uhlahlelo lwezizathu kunye nothintelo lokungena kwamanzi kwiiNdawo zoLwakhiwo zeNsimbi ezikhanyayo

Uqoqosho lwaseTshayina kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo loshishino lwanamhlanje, imfuneko yokwakha inani lezityalo ezinkulu zemizi-mveliso, kunye nekhaphukhaphu.Ulwakhiwo Lwentsimbiinesakhiwo soyilo esilula, ubunzima obulula, amandla aphezulu, kulula ukuvelisa kunye nokufaka, indawo yezityalo, ixesha lokwakha lifutshane, lingabizi, njl., Luninzi lotyalo-mali lwangaphandle kukhetho lokuqala lokwakha iifektri, nangona kunjalo, i-lightweight.Ulwakhiwo Lwentsimbi, imbali yolwakhiwo olukhulu kwilizwe lethu alide lide, kwaye ezinye zeteknoloji yokuvelisa, Iingxaki kwitheknoloji yokwakha azilungiswanga kakuhle, ngoko ke, kwinkqubo yokwakha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezityalo, kusekho imiba enganelisiyo, okufana nokugqobhoza kwamanzi kumzi-mveliso yeyona ngxaki inkulu yomgangatho weprojekthi yoLwakhiwo lweSimbi sokukhanya.

1. Ifom yophahla lwentsimbi

Uphahla lwesakhiwo sentsimbi, udonga kunye nolunye ulwakhiwo olubiyelweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo lusebenzisa ipleyiti yoxinzelelo lwentsimbi yombala, ubukhulu bayo buhlala kwi-0.3 ~ ~ 1.0mm, ipleyiti yoxinzelelo lwentsimbi yombala iqengqeleke yaze yamiliselwa ngegalvanized (okanye i-aluminiyamu yokubeka i-zinc) kunye nomnye umbala oqatywe ngaphambili. ipleyiti yentsimbi, umphandle womaleko wepeyinti yokutshiza. Ngokwemfuno yokugcinwa kobushushu, ukugquma ubushushu, isiphumo sokugquma isandi sesakhiwo, ungasebenzisa ipleyiti yoxinzelelo lwentsimbi ephindwe kabini, umbindi wezinto zokugquma (ezifana noboya beglasi, uboya belitye, ugwebu, njl.); izinto zokuzalisa zinokuzaliswa ebaleni, kodwa zikwanokubunjwa kwangaphambili kunye nomzi mveliso weplate yentsimbi yombala (owaziwa ngokuba yiphaneli yesandwich yentsimbi yombala). Uphahla lwesakhiwo njengomgangatho ophezulu wesakhiwo esithwala umthwalo kunye nesakhiwo sokuvalwa kwangaphandle, indima yayo yokuvala kunye nendima ye-façade yomzekelo wesakhiwo sonke ibalulekile, yinkqubo yokukhanya kwentsimbi yokuvala ukuvuza kweyona ndawo ibalulekileyo. Indima yayo ephambili kukumelana nomoya, imvula, ikhephu kunye nemitha yelanga, kunye nokuthwala ubunzima bokuzibamba kwephahla kunye nophahla lomoya, ikhephu kunye nomthwalo wabantu phezu kophahla. Ngokwezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zophahla lwentsimbi ekhaphukhaphu, njengeplate yentsimbi yokucinezela umbala, ipaneli yombala wesangweji yentsimbi, iithayile ezinombala we-linoleum, iipaneli ezahlukeneyo zokuphahla, ibhodi ye-GRC, uphahla lwentsimbi, ipleyiti yentsimbi ehlanganisiweyo kunye njalo njalo. Uphahla lwesakhiwo sensimbi elula kunye nezixhobo zodonga, ukhetho oluphambili lweplati yoxinzelelo lombala okanye ipaneli yesandwich. Ndilawula iUlwakhiwo Lwentsimbiiprojekthi, izinto zokufulela zisetyenziswa ubukhulu becala iiphaneli zesangweji yoboya beglasi egqityiweyo okanye ipleyiti yentsimbi yoxinzelelo lombala. Iinkcazo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo zeplate yentsimbi ecinezelekileyo yiYX173-300-600, YX130-275-550, YX70-200-600, YX38 YX173-300-600, YX130-275-550, YX70-200-75-701-601 , YX21-180-900 kunye nezinye iindidi ezingama-28 zamacwecwe. Kwezi nkcukacha zingentla, kukho iipleyiti eziqengqelekayo ezingama-360 °, iipleyiti zokuqinisa ezifihliweyo ezinamaqhina emilenze, kunye neepleyiti ezibethelelweyo, kwaye ii-purlins ziindonga ezibhityileyo zohlobo lwe-C okanye i-Z-type yentsimbi enobunzima obulula bokufa. Uyilo lwethambeka ngokuqhelekileyo luyi-1/10～1/15.

2.Ukudibanisa iipaneli zephahla

Inkqubo yesakhiwo sensimbi yokwakha iphaneli yophahla, kukho iintlobo ze-2 zokudibanisa ubude kunye nokudibanisa kwecala phezu kophahla. Uqhagamshelo lwelongitudinal ubukhulu becala yilap, oko kukuthi, ipleyiti yethambeka ephezulu yoxinzelelo lwepleyiti esezantsi, iseti yesitywina esikhethekileyo esingangenwa manzi kunye nomcu woxinzelelo okhethekileyo, kunye noqhagamshelo olusecaleni, kukho iindlela ezi-3 zilandelayo:  

(1) uqhagamshelo lwe-lap ukuwela icala leplate yoxinzelelo, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zeebholiti, iirivethi okanye izikrufu zokuzicofa njalo njalo. Umdibaniso wahlulwe kunye ne-sealant groove kwaye ngaphandle kwe-sealant groove 2 iintlobo zezikrufu zophahla eziveziweyo, i-crest iphantsi.  

(2) Uxhulumaniso olufihliweyo lohlobo lokubopha olusisigxina usebenzisa izikrufu ezizibambayo zentloko ethe tyaba ezimiswe kwi-purlin yophahla, kwaye ke ipaneli yophahla yoxinzelelo kunye neqhosha lenkxaso esisigxina. Akukho Screw evezwe eluphahleni, kodwa ukuguqulwa kokwandiswa kwe-thermal kunye ne-contraction ayikwazi ukulawulwa ngenxa yokuxhamla ngokuthe ngqo kwi-screw kunye ne-purlin.  

(3) Uqhagamshelo olufihliweyo olufihliweyo, olu ludibaniso lwepaneli yophahla oluphezulu ngakumbi, inkqubo yophahla ngokusebenzisa isibiyeli sokutyibilika ukulungisa indawo yophahla, ayincedi kuphela ukuvala amanzi kunye nokugcina ingqibelelo yophahla, kodwa ikwalawula ngempumelelo uphahla. deformation ngenxa yokwandiswa kwe-thermal kunye nokunciphisa, uxhulumaniso lwahlulwe lwaba ziindidi ezimbini ze-180 kunye ne-360.

3.Uhlalutyo lwesizathu sokuvuza

Inkqubo yokugcinwa kwepleyiti yentsimbi yombala ngokwayo inamandla athile kunye nokuqina, izinto ngokubanzi aziyi kuvuza, inkqubo yokugcinwa kokuvuza kwesizathu ikakhulu kwi-node processing engafanelekanga, umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo, ukuvuthwa koyilo lwenkqubo, ukuphelela, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kunye iteknoloji yokufakela kunye nokunye kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umphumo wokungangeni kwamanzi wenkqubo yokuvala. Ipleyiti yensimbi yombala ngenxa yokusingqongileyo, utshintsho lobushushu kunye nokucutheka, ukuguqulwa, ujongano kunye neenxalenye zoqhagamshelo lwe-lap zivelisa ukufuduka, iteyiphu yokutywina eqhelekileyo okanye i-adhesive ye-silicone kunye nombala weplate umphezulu bonding ayikwazi ukuvumelanisa ukufuduswa kunye nokuvelisa i-detachment, okubangela ukuvuza kophahla lwentsimbi yentsimbi. Iqondo lokuguqulwa kunye nokuguga kweebhodi zokukhanya ezahlukeneyo ngexesha elifanayo alifani. Kwibhodi enye eqengqelekayo, inkqubo ye-Butler yokungangeni kwamanzi inamandla kakhulu kuneemveliso zokulinganisa zebhodi; ipleyiti yesikhonkwane efanayo, isiphumo sokufakela iqela lokwakha esahlukileyo sikwahluke kakhulu. Ukuvuza kophahla kunokubalelwa kwezi zizathu zilandelayo.

3.1 ukuqwalaselwa koyilo

(1) Isakhelo esiqinileyo sePortal sikhaphukhaphu kwithambeka lophahla lwezindlu kufuneka sithathe i-1/8 ~ 1/20, emvuleni iindawo ezininzi kufuneka zithathe ixabiso elikhulu. Kuyilo lwangempela lweprojekthi, iyunithi yokwakha ukugcina imali okanye ezinye izizathu, imfuno yokunciphisa i-slope yephahla, iyunithi yoyilo idla ngokungqongqo imimiselo yemimiselo, ungayithathi ingqalelo imeko yangempela. Ngaloo ndlela isiphumo seeprojekthi ezininzi i-slope yophahla incinci kakhulu, amanzi emvula ephahla ayinakukhutshelwa kwi-gutter ngexesha elifanelekileyo, uphahla lwamanzi kwaye lubangele isiganeko sophahla.  

(2) abayili abayiqondi imvula yasekuhlaleni ikwangumba obalulekileyo kuyilo lwethambeka lophahla lucotha kakhulu, igutter cross-sectional area incinci kakhulu.

(3) ukungabikho koyilo lwe-node, iyunithi yolwakhiwo ikhetha ngokungenamkhethe indawo yokusebenzela, umqolo wokuphakama kodonga lwentombi akwanelanga, ngaphandle kophahla lombhobho, indawo yombhobho wokukhupha ayifanelekanga okanye ayiphakami ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingachaphazela ubunzima bokwakha umaleko ongenamanzi.

(4) Ukukhetha okungafanelekanga kohlobo lwebhodi, kuhlobo lokuqhobosha olufihliweyo kunye nohlobo lokuluma lohlobo lwebhodi, okoko nje isiza sifakwe ngokufanelekileyo, akukho ngxaki inkulu kakhulu. Ukuba ukhetho lwezikhonkwane zokuzicofa ngokuthe ngqo ezidityaniswe kuhlobo lwebhodi, nokuba indawo iphathwa kakuhle, iglue engangeni manzi nayo ikhona, kodwa ngenxa yokwandiswa kwe-thermal kunye nokucutheka kwephaneli inokusebenza okufanayo kuya kubonakala ukuvuza. isenzeko.

(5) uyilo lomngxuma wophahla alucingelwanga kakuhle. Musa ukusika imingxuma kunye nemingxuma kwindawo yokwakha, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kumngxuma kufuneka kwenziwe.  

(6) indawo ebiyelweyo yepleyiti yombala ibhityile kakhulu, emva kwexesha elithile, umhlwa ipleyiti yangaphandle okanye deformation liqondo lobushushu, umsantsa phakathi ipleyiti ukwanda.  

(7) Isixokelelwano samanzi emvula eluphahleni asimiselwanga ngokungqinelana nemigaqo yemilinganiselo yokuphuphuma kwemvula, amandla emvula agqithisa umthamo wokukhutshelwa kwenkqubo yamanzi emvula aya kudlula iindawo ezidityanisiweyo, aze asasazeke phezu kophahla, okukhokelela kwiingozi.  

(8) Inani lemibhobho ezantsi ayonelanga, amanzi emvula ahamba ecaleni komjelo umgama omde kunye nexesha elide, okukhokelela ekuqokeleleni kwamanzi; inxalenye ephezulu yepleyiti yangaphandle yodonga lomphezulu ayidityaniswanga ne-L-type edge fittings, kwaye kukho ingozi efihliweyo yokuvuza kwicala langaphakathi lombhobho.