Isakhiwo se-EIHE Steel Structure's Prefabricated steel-frame-frame sibhekiselele kuhlobo lwesakhiwo sokuhlala esisebenzisa isixokelelwano sentsimbi esenziwe ngaphambili njengeyona nxalenye yesakhiwo. Kulo hlobo lolwakhiwo, iifreyimu zetsimbi kunye namacandelo enziwe kwifektri phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo, kusetyenziswa umatshini ochanekileyo kunye nezixhobo. Ezi zinto zentsimbi ezenziwe ngaphambili zithunyelwa kwindawo yokwakha, apho zihlanganiswe kwaye zifakwe ukwenza i-skeleton yesakhiwo sesakhiwo.
Izakhelo zentsimbi ezenziwe ngaphambili zibonelela ngenkxaso ephambili yokuthwala umthwalo kwisakhiwo, kuquka iindonga, imigangatho kunye nophahla. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziyilelwe ukuhlangabezana neekhowudi zokwakha ezithile kunye neemfuno zamandla, uzinzo, kunye nokuqina. Iifreyimu zentsimbi zinokuthi zenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze zilungele izitayela ezahlukeneyo zokwakha kunye nezicwangciso zomgangatho, ezinikezela ukuguquguquka kuyilo.
Ukwakhiwa kwentsimbi eyenziwe kwangaphambili inikezela ngeenzuzo ezininzi xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokwakha zendabuko. Ivumela ukwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, njengoko inxalenye ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi wenziwa kumzi-mveliso. Oku kunciphisa ixesha kunye nomsebenzi ofunekayo kwisiza, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kokusingqongileyo. Ukongezelela, iifreyimu zentsimbi ezenziwe ngaphambili zinokuqina okugqwesileyo kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana neemeko zemozulu ezimbi kunye neentlekele zendalo. Bakwanazo neepropati ezilungileyo zokuxhathisa umlilo kwaye zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kubomi babo bonke.
Ngaphaya koko, ulwakhiwo olulungiselelweyo lwentsimbi-ulwakhiwo luhambelana nokusingqongileyo. Intsimbi yimathiriyeli enokuphinda isetyenziswe, kwaye iifreyimu zentsimbi ezenziwe kwangaphambili zinokuqhathwa kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe okanye zisetyenziswe kwakhona ekupheleni kobomi bazo obuluncedo. Oku kunciphisa inkunkuma kwaye kube negalelo kwimisebenzi yokwakha ezinzileyo.
Isishwankathelo, isakhiwo sokuhlala sentsimbi esakhiwe ngaphambili siyindlela yokwakha yanamhlanje esebenzisa iifreyimu zentsimbi esele zenziwe njengeyona nto iphambili yesakhiwo. Ibonelela ngeenzuzo ngokubhekiselele kwisantya sokwakha, ukuqina, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokugcinwa kokusingqongileyo.
Izakhiwo zokuhlala ezenziwe ngentsimbi ezenziwe ngaphambili, ezinesakhiwo sentsimbi, zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi malunga nesantya sokwakha, ukuqina, kunye nokuguquguquka. Nazi ezinye iinkcukacha eziphambili ngolu hlobo lolwakhiwo:
1, Ulwakhiwo lweNsimbi:
● Izinto Ezibonakalayo: Intsimbi yaziwa ngokomelela kwayo kubunzima obuphakamileyo, ukuqina kwayo, nokumelana nomlilo, umhlwa kunye nezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo.
● Iintlobo zeNtsimbi ezisetyenzisiweyo: Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-carbon steel, i-stainless steel, kunye ne-galvanized steel. Ukhetho luxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesakhiwo, ezifana nomthamo wokuthwala, ukuxhathisa i-corrosion, kunye nokulinganisa umlilo.
2. Inkqubo yokuQala:
● Ukwenziwa Kwemizi-mveliso: Imiqadi yentsimbi, iintsika, izikhonkwane zentsimbi, nezinye izinto ezenziweyo zenziwa kumzi-mveliso kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezichanekileyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nolawulo lomgangatho.
● I-Design Flexibility: Ubume bemodyuli yokwakhiwa kwentsimbi ivumela uluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zokuyila, ukusuka kwindabuko ukuya kwiindlela zokwakha zanamhlanje.
3, iNdibano yeNdawo:
● Ukukhawuleza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle: Amacandelo ensimbi asele enziwe ngaphambili ahanjiswa kwindawo kwaye ahlanganiswe ngokusebenzisa iikrane kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinzima. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokwakha kwisiza.
● Ukudityaniswa kweBolted: Amacandelo ensimbi adityaniswe ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa iibholithi, ezibonelela ngokudibeneyo okuqinileyo kunye nokuthembekileyo. Udibaniso oludityanisiweyo lunokusetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko.
4. Izinto ezilungileyo:
● Isantya soKwakha: Izakhiwo ezenziwe ngentsimbi ezenziwe ngaphambili zingagqitywa kwiqhekeza lexesha elifunekayo kwizakhiwo zekhonkrithi zendabuko.
● Ukomelela: Intsimbi ayikwazi ukutshisa, ukubola, kunye nezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, nto leyo eyenza ibe yinto ehlala ixesha elide.
● Ukuguquguquka: Uyilo lwemodyuli luvumela ukuguqulwa lula kunye nokwandiswa kwesakhiwo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
● IiNzuzo zokusiNgqongileyo: Isinyithi sisixhobo esinokuphinda sisetyenziswe, sinciphisa inkunkuma kwaye sibe negalelo kwimisebenzi yokwakha ezinzileyo.
5, Ukudityaniswa nezinye iiNkqubo:
● Umbane kunye neMibhobho yeMibhobho: Izakhiwo ezenziwe ngentsimbi ezenziwe kwangaphambili zinokudibanisa ngokulula iintambo zombane, imibhobho yamanzi kunye neenkqubo zeHVAC kwisakhiwo ngexesha lokwenziwa kwenkqubo yokuvelisa.
● Ukugqitywa Kwangaphakathi: Iindonga, iisilingi, kunye nemigangatho zinokufakelwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ifreyim yentsimbi idityaniswe, nto leyo evumela ukuguqulwa kwexesha elikhawulezayo ekugqityweni kwangaphakathi.
Isishwankathelo, izakhiwo zokuhlala ezenziwe ngentsimbi ezenziwe ngaphambili zibonelela ngesisombululo esikhawulezayo, esomeleleyo, nesiguquguqukayo sokwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala. Uyilo lwemodyuli, ukuveliswa kwefektri, kunye nenkqubo yokuhlanganisa kwisiza inegalelo kwinkqubo yokwakha esebenza kakuhle nethembekileyo.
1.Impendulo: Izakhiwo zokuhlala ezenziwe ngentsimbi ezenziwe kwangaphambili zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezininzi eziphambili, ezibandakanya:
● Isantya sokwakha esikhawulezayo ngenxa yezinto esele zenziwe zadityaniswa kumzi-mveliso zize zimiswe ngokukhawuleza esizeni.
● Ulwakhiwo olukhaphukhaphu kodwa olunamandla aphezulu, oluvumela uyilo olude kwaye lube bhetyebhetye.
● Ukusebenza kakuhle kwenyikima, njengoko iifreyimu zentsimbi zinokufunxa kwaye ziwachithe amandla enyikima.
● Ukuzinza kokusingqongileyo, njengoko intsimbi iyinto enokuphinda isetyenziswe.
2. Izakhiwo ezenziwe ngentsimbi ezenziwe kwangaphambili zichaphazela njani iindleko zokwakha?
Impendulo: Nangona iindleko zokuqala zotyalo-mali kwizakhiwo ezenziwe ngentsimbi ezenziwe ngaphambili zingaba phezulu ngenxa yeendleko zetsimbi kunye ne-prefabrication, zihlala zibonelela ngeendleko zexesha elide. Olu gcino luvela kulwakhiwo olukhawulezayo, iindleko ezisezantsi zolondolozo, kunye nokubanakho kokunciphisa iimfuno zabasebenzi.
3, Zeziphi izinto eziqwalaselweyo zoyilo lwezakhiwo zokuhlala ezenziwe ngentsimbi ezenziwe ngaphambili?
Impendulo: Iingqwalasela zoyilo lwezakhiwo ezenziwe ngentsimbi ezenziwe ngaphambili zibandakanya:
● Ukulinganisa okuchanekileyo kunye noyilo lwamalungu ensimbi ukuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo kunye nokuzinza.
● Uyilo loqhagamshelo phakathi kwamacandelo asele elungiselelwe ukuqinisekisa ukudityaniswa okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo.
● Ukuqwalaselwa kweemfuneko zokugquma, ukuthintela umlilo, kunye neemfuneko zokuthintela isandi.
● Ukubandakanya imigaqo yokwakha eluhlaza kunye nezixhobo ezizinzileyo.
I-4, Izakhiwo ezenziwe ngentsimbi ezenziwe kwangaphambili zisebenza njani ngokwemiqathango yokufakwa kwe-thermal kunye nokuthintela isandi?
● Impendulo: Izakhiwo ezenziwe ngentsimbi ezenziwe ngaphambili ziyakwazi ukufikelela kwi-thermal insulation kunye nokusebenza kokuthintela izandi ngokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezifanelekileyo zokugquma kunye neendlela zokuyila. Oku kuquka ukusetyenziswa kweepaneli zodonga ezigqunyiweyo, iifestile ezikhazimliswe kabini, kunye nezinto ezifunxa isandi ngaphakathi kwemvulophu yokwakha.
5. Ziziphi izinto eziqwalaselwayo zolondolozo lwezakhiwo ezenziwe ngentsimbi ezenziwe ngaphambili?
● Impendulo: Iingqwalasela zogcino lwezakhiwo ezenziwe ngentsimbi ezenziwe ngaphambili zibandakanya:
● Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kweenxalenye zentsimbi ukuze kutyiwe umhlwa, iintanda, okanye omnye umonakalo.
● Ukufaka iipeyinti ezikhuselayo okanye iipeyinti ukuthintela umhlwa.
● Ukutshintshwa kwezinto ezonakeleyo njengoko kufuneka.
● Ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kwamanzi okufanelekileyo kunye nokungena komoya ukuthintela ukufumba kokufuma kwimvulophu yesakhiwo.
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