Isakhiwo seMyuziyam yentsimbi

I-EIHE Steel Structure's Steel Museum Building ngumsebenzi wobugcisa wokwakha obonisa ubuhle, amandla, kunye nokuguquguquka kwentsimbi njengento yokuqala yokwakha. Ezi zakhiwo zihlala zime njengobungqina bobuchule bomntu kunye nobuchule, ukudibanisa imigaqo yobunjineli bale mihla kunye nobugcisa bobugcisa ukudala izithuba ezingagcini nje ukuqokelelwa kwexabiso kodwa zivuselela uloyiko kunye nokumangalisa kwiindwendwe.

Nantsi isishwankathelo seZakhiwo zeMyuziyam yentsimbi:

1. Ukubaluleka koLwakhiwo

● Ukomelela Nokuhlala ixesha elide: Amandla endalo entsimbi avumela ukuba kwakhiwe iimyuziyam eziphangaleleyo nezivulelekileyo nezinokwamkela imiboniso emikhulu nezihlwele. Ukomelela kwaso kuqinisekisa ukuba eso sakhiwo sihlala sihleli ixesha elide, nto leyo egcina iingqokelela zezizukulwana ezizayo.

● Ukuguquguquka Kwezinto Eziyilwayo Kuyilo: Ukubhetyebhetye kwentsimbi kuyilo kuvumela abayili bezakhiwo ukuba benze iimilo neemo ezintsonkothileyo, nto leyo ephumela kwimbonakalo emangalisayo yezakhiwo zemyuziyam ezidla ngokuba ziindawo ezibalaseleyo kwizixeko zabo.

2. Imizekelo yeZakhiwo zeMyuziyam yentsimbi

Ngelixa ukubonelela ngemizekelo ethile yeZakhiwo zeMyuziyam yeNsimbi kunokuba ngumngeni ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezo zakhiwo kwihlabathi jikelele, nazi izinto ezimbalwa ezikhankanyiweyo:

● IGuggenheim Bilbao (eBilbao, eSpeyin): Le myuziyam iyilwe nguFrank Gehry, yaye inesakhiwo sentsimbi ehonjiswe ngetitanium esiluphawu lokuvuselela uBilbao.

● IMyuziyam yoBugcisa banamhlanje (i-MoMA) kwisiXeko saseNew York: Nangona ingakhiwanga ngokupheleleyo ngentsimbi, isakhiwo sokuqala se-MoMA, esiyilwe nguPhilip Johnson, sibonakalisa ngokucacileyo izinto zentsimbi kuyilo lwalo lwangoku, oluphembelele izizukulwana zabayili bezakhiwo.

● I-Art Institute of Chicago's Modern Wing: Olu longezelelo kwiZiko loBugcisa laseChicago, eliyilwe nguRenzo Piano, lisebenzisa intsimbi ukwenza ukukhanya okugcweleyo, indawo enomoya edibana ngokungenamthungo kunye nezakhiwo zembali esele zikhona.

3. Izinto eziluncedo kuLwakhiwo lweNsimbi

● Isantya Sokwakha: Izakhiwo zentsimbi zinokwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza kunezo ziqhelekileyo, nto leyo evumela iimyuziyam ukuba zivule iingcango zazo kuluntu ngokukhawuleza.

● Ukuzinza: Iinkqubo zokuvelisa isinyithi zanamhlanje ziyazinza ngakumbi, kwaye intsimbi iphinda isetyenziswe kwakhona, nto leyo eyenza kube yinto ekhethekileyo yokusingqongileyo kulwakhiwo lwemyuziyam.

● Isondlo Esisezantsi: Izakhiwo zentsimbi zifuna ukulungiswa okuphantsi, okonga imali kwiimyuziyam ekuhambeni kwexesha.

4. Isiphelo

IZakhiwo zeMyuziyam yentsimbi zimele indibaniselwano yobuchule bobunjineli, ubuchule bokuyila bokuyila, kunye neemfuno zokusebenza. Babonisa ukuguquguquka kunye namandla entsimbi ngelixa bebonelela iimyuziyam ngendawo, ukuqina, kunye nokuguquguquka okufunekayo ukubonisa ukuqokelela kwabo kunye nokubandakanya iindwendwe. Njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi kulwakhiwo kuqhubeka nokuvela, sinokulindela ukubona iZakhiwo zeMyuziyam yentsimbi ezinomtsalane ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo.

Iinkcukacha zoKwakha iMyuziyam yentsimbi

Xa uphonononga iinkcukacha zeSakhiwo seMyuziyam yentsimbi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imiba eyahlukeneyo njengendawo esikuyo, iimpawu zoyilo, ukubaluleka kwembali, kunye nemiboniso.:

Indawo

ISakhiwo seMyuziyam yentsimbi sikholisa ukubekwa kwindawo ebonakalayo ebonisa ukubaluleka kwaso kuluntu okanye kwingingqi. Ngokomzekelo, inokufunyanwa kumbindi wesixeko esikhulu, kufutshane neendawo zemizi-mveliso, okanye kwiindawo ezinembali etyebileyo yokuveliswa kwentsimbi. Indawo isebenza njengobungqina benjongo yesakhiwo kwaye itsala iindwendwe ezisuka kufuphi nakude.

Iimpawu zokwakha

I-1, iSteel Framework: Isiseko sesiseko semyuziyam sisikhokelo sayo sentsimbi, esibonelela ngamandla, uzinzo, kunye nokuguquguquka kuyilo. Isakhelo sihlala sibonakala ngaphandle, sibonisa ubuhle kunye nokuchaneka kokwakhiwa kwentsimbi.

I-2, iiFacade zeGlasi: Ukudala imvakalelo yokuvuleleka kunye nokunxibelelana nehlabathi langaphandle, iZakhiwo zeMyuziyam yentsimbi zihlala zibandakanya iifacade ezinkulu zeglasi. Oku kuvumela ukukhanya kwendalo ukuba kukhukulise iindawo ezingaphakathi, kuphucule amava ondwendwe kunye nokubonisa ingqokelela yemyuziyam.

3, Uyilo oluZinzileyo: Uninzi lweZakhiwo zeMyuziyam yentsimbi zanamhlanje zibeka phambili imigaqo yoyilo ezinzileyo, ebandakanya izinto ezinje ngophahla oluluhlaza, iipaneli zelanga, kunye neenkqubo zombane. Ezi zinto azinciphisi nje indawo engqongileyo yesakhiwo kodwa zikwabonisa ukuguquguquka kunye nokuguquguquka kwentsimbi kulwakhiwo lwangoku.

4, Uyilo oluBandakanyayo: Imyuziyam yenzelwe ukuba ifikeleleke kwaye yamkeleke kuzo zonke iindwendwe, kunye neempawu ezinje ngeelevator, iirempu, kunye neempawu kwiilwimi ezininzi.

Ukubaluleka kwezembali

Izakhiwo zeMyuziyam yentsimbi zihlala zinonxibelelwano oluluqilima lwembali kuluntu lwazo lwengingqi okanye kumashishini. Zisenokwakhiwa kwindawo yangaphambili yentsimbi okanye iifektri, okanye zingasebenza njengezikhumbuzo kwimbali yokuveliswa kwentsimbi kunye nefuthe layo kuluntu. Ezi zakhiwo zihlala ziquka imiboniso ebonisa uphuhliso lobugcisa bentsimbi, ubomi babasebenzi bentsimbi, kunye nendima yeshishini ekubumbeni ihlabathi lanamhlanje.

Imizekelo

Makhe siqwalasele imizekelo embalwa ephawulekayo ebonisa iyantlukwano kunye nokubaluleka kwezi zakhiwo:

I-1.Horno 3 Steel Museum (Museo del Acero) eMonterrey, eMexico: Iyilwe yiGrimshaw Architects, le myuziyam iquka ukubuyiselwa kweziko loqhushumbo lwe-1960 kunye nephiko elitsha elibonelela ngendawo yegalari eyongezelelweyo kunye nezibonelelo zemyuziyam. Ichaza imbali yemizi-mveliso yaseMonterrey, eyayidume ngokuvelisa intsimbi ngenkulungwane yama-20. Ukubuyiselwa kwesithando somlilo kunye nokubandakanywa kwayo njengento ephambili yemyuziyam kubonisa uvakalelo lokugcinwa kwembali kunye nokukwazi kwentsimbi ukuziqhelanisa nemisebenzi emitsha.

I-2.Steel Structure Museum e-Shenzhen, e-China: Le myuziyam, eyimyuziyam yokuqala yesizwe yaseTshayina, yomxholo wentsimbi engenzi nzuzo, iyilwe ngokubhekiselele kwiLouvre eParis. Ibonisa uphuhliso lweteknoloji yesakhiwo sentsimbi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo ekwakhiweni kwihlabathi jikelele. Imyuziyam inemiboniso esebenzisanayo, iifilimu ze-3D, kunye neenkqubo zemfundo ezibandakanya iindwendwe kunye nokukhuthaza ukuqonda indima yentsimbi kuluntu lwanamhlanje.

Ukuqukumbela

Izakhiwo zeMyuziyam yeNsimbi ziyimimangaliso yezakhiwo ezidibanisa amandla, ubuhle, kunye nokubaluleka kwembali. Basebenza njengeendawo zokugcina ulwazi, ukuphefumlelwa, kunye nokudibanisa kwixesha elidlulileyo, langoku, kunye nekamva lemveliso yensimbi kunye nefuthe layo kuluntu. Nokuba zizakhiwo zemizi-mveliso ezibuyiselweyo okanye iimyuziyam ezisanda kwakhiwa, ezi zakhiwo zibonisa ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka kwentsimbi kuyilo lwangoku kunye noyilo.

Nantsi imibuzo emihlanu edla ngokubuzwa (FAQ) malunga neSakhiwo seMyuziyam yeSteel:

1. Zeziphi imathiriyeli ezidla ngokusetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kweZakhiwo zeMyuziyam yentsimbi?

Impendulo: Izakhiwo zeMyuziyamu yentsimbi zakhiwa kusetyenziswa intsimbi njengeyona mathiriyeli yolwakhiwo. Intsimbi inika amandla, ukuqina, kunye nokuguquguquka kuyilo, ivumela ukuyilwa kwezakhiwo ezizodwa nezibonakalayo. Iifacade zeglasi zikwasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukwenza imvakalelo yokuvuleka kunye nokunxibelelana nehlabathi langaphandle.

2.Ingaba iZakhiwo zoLondolozo lweNsimbi zizinzileyo?

Impendulo: Uninzi lweZakhiwo zeMyuziyam yentsimbi zanamhlanje zibeka phambili imigaqo yoyilo oluzinzileyo. Oku kunokubandakanya izinto ezifana nophahla oluluhlaza, iipaneli zelanga, kunye neenkqubo ezonga umbane. Insimbi yinto enokuphinda isetyenziswe, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi ehlaziyiweyo ekwakhiweni kunokunciphisa kakhulu impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwezi zakhiwo.

3.  Zenziwa ntoni iiMyuziyam ngeSteel Structures?

Impendulo: Iimyuziyam ezenziwe ngezakhiwo zentsimbi zizakhiwo ezakhiwe ngokuyintloko zisebenzisa intsimbi njengeyona nto iphambili. Ezi myuziyam zibonisa ukuguquguquka, ukomelela, kunye nesibheno sobuhle bentsimbi kulwakhiwo, rhoqo zibandakanya izinto zentsimbi kuyilo lwazo ukudala izithuba ezibukekayo kunye nezintsha.

4. Kutheni le nto iiMyuziyam zenziwe ngeSteel Structures zithandwa?

Impendulo: Iimyuziyam ezenziwe ngentsimbi zithandwa ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

● Ukuhlala ixesha elide: Intsimbi yinto ehlala ixesha elide ekwaziyo ukumelana nemozulu embi yaye ikwazi ukumelana nomhlwa, nto leyo eyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiimyuziyam ekufuneka zihlale izizukulwana ngezizukulwana.

● Ukuguquguquka: Intsimbi ivumela uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezinokwenzeka zokuyilwa, okwenza ukuba abayili bezakhiwo benze izakhiwo ezizodwa neziyilayo ezibonisa umxholo okanye ingqokelela yemyuziyam.

● Uzinzo: Isinyithi sisixhobo esinokuphinda sisetyenziswe, okwenza iimyuziyam zesakhiwo sentsimbi zibe lukhetho oluzinzileyo kwimibutho ekhathalela indalo esingqongileyo.

● Ukusebenza kweendleko: Izakhiwo zetsimbi zinokubiza imali kwixesha elide, njengoko zifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci kwaye zinobomi obude xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto.

5.Ingaba ikhona imingeni eyayanyaniswa nolwakhiwo lweeMyuziyam ezenziwe ngeStructures?

Impendulo: Ngelixa intsimbi ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ekwakhiweni, kukwakho neminye imingeni eyayanyaniswa nokwakhiwa kweemyuziyam ezenziwe ngezakhiwo zentsimbi:

● Iindleko: Intsimbi inokuba yimpahla ebiza kakhulu kunezinye, ingakumbi kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqina kwayo kunye nobomi obude bunokunceda ukuphelisa ezi ndleko zokuqala ekuhambeni kwexesha.

● Uyilo oluyinkimbinkimbi: Ukufezekisa iinjongo ezinqwenelekayo zobuhle kunye nokusebenza ngentsimbi kunokufuna ukuqwalaselwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kunye nobunjineli.

● Imiba yokusiNgqongileyo: Izakhiwo zentsimbi zinobuthathaka kwimiba yokusingqongileyo efana neqondo lobushushu nokufuma, nto leyo enokufuna ingqwalasela eyongezelelweyo ngexesha loyilo nolwakhiwo.