Isakhiwo esiSebenzayo kunye neSihle seSitora seMetal

Ukwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zezakhiwo zentsimbi esele zenziwe lixesha elincitshiswe kakhulu. Kuba amacandelo enziwa ngaphandle kwesiza kwindawo elawulwayo yomzi-mveliso, anokuveliswa ngaxeshanye ngelixa kusenziwa amalungiselelo esiza. Emva kokuba amacandelo asele enziwe ngaphambili ahanjiswe kwindawo yokwakha, anokuhlanganiswa ngokukhawuleza, anciphise kakhulu ixesha elide lokwakha. Le nkqubo yokwakha ikhawulezayo ayipheleli nje ekunciphiseni ukuphazamiseka kodwa ikwavumela amashishini ukuba aqalise ukusebenza kwakamsinyane, okukhokelela kwimbuyekezo ekhawulezayo kutyalo-mali.

Ukuqina kunye nokomelela

Intsimbi idume ngokomelela kunye nokuqina kwayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yeyona nto ifanelekileyo yokwakha indawo yokugcina impahla. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezenziwe ngentsimbi ezenziwe kwangaphambili ziyilelwe ukuba zimelane neemeko zemozulu ezinzima, kuquka ikhephu elinamandla, imimoya ebhudla ngamandla, kunye neenyikima. Ubungakanani obuphezulu bobunzima bobunzima bentsimbi buvumela ezi zakhiwo ukuba zixhase imithwalo emikhulu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ingqibelelo yesakhiwo. Ukongezelela, isinyithi simelana nezinambuzane ezinjengeentubi, ezinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizakhiwo zokhuni zendabuko.

Iindleko-Ukusebenza

Iindleko-zokusebenza kwezakhiwo zentsimbi ezisele zenziwe ngaphambili enye inzuzo enyanzelekileyo. Ukuveliswa kwefektri yamacandelo ensimbi kubangela uqoqosho lwesikali, ukunciphisa inkcitho yezinto eziphathekayo kunye neendleko zokuvelisa. Ixesha lokwakha elikhawulezayo likwaguqulela ekuthotyweni kweendleko zabasebenzi kunye nokunciphisa i-overheads yeprojekthi. Ngaphezu koko, ukuqina kunye neemfuno eziphantsi zokugcinwa kwezakhiwo zetsimbi zifaka isandla ekugcinweni kweendleko zexesha elide, okwenza kube yimali ekhethiweyo yokuzikhethela kumashishini.

Ukuguquguquka kuYilo

Izakhiwo zokugcina izinto zentsimbi ezenziwe kwangaphambili zinika ukuguquguquka okungenakulinganiswa kuyilo. Ubume bemodyuli bamacandelo ensimbi buvumela ukuba kube lula ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile. Nokuba bubukhulu, ubume, okanye iimpawu ezikhethekileyo, izakhiwo zentsimbi zinokulungiswa ukuze zihambelane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Oku kulungelelaniswa kuqinisekisa ukuba amashishini anokwandisa indawo yawo yokugcina kunye nokusebenza, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

Uzinzo lokusiNgqongileyo

Intsimbi yimathiriyeli ezinzileyo ngenxa yokuphinda isetyenziswe. Amacandelo ensimbi asele enziwe ngaphambili angaphinda asetyenziswe okanye asetyenziswe kwakhona ekupheleni kobomi babo, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokwakha. Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezinto kunye namandla ngexesha lokwenziwa kwenkqubo yokuvelisa igalelo ngakumbi ekuzinzeni kwezakhiwo zentsimbi. Oku kubenza ukuba bakhethe eco-friendly kumashishini ajonge ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint.

Iingqwalasela zoyilo

UCwangciso noYilo

Inqanaba lokuqala lokwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla yentsimbi ibandakanya ukucwangciswa kunye nokuyila ngokucokisekileyo. Esi sigaba siquka ukumisela iimfuno ezithile kunye neenkcukacha zendawo yokugcina impahla, njengobungakanani bayo, umthamo, uyilo, kunye nazo naziphi na iimpawu ezikhethekileyo. Ngokusekelwe kwezi mfuno, isicwangciso soyilo esineenkcukacha siyadalwa, sichaza imilinganiselo yesakhiwo, imathiriyeli kunye neendlela zokwakha. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo sokugqibela sihlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza zeshishini ngelixa sithobela ukhuseleko kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho.

ULungiselelo lweSiseko

Isiseko sendawo yokugcina impahla yentsimbi ibalulekile ekuzinzeni nasekuzinzeni kwayo. Uvavanyo lwejoloji lwenziwa ukuvavanya iimeko zomhlaba kunye nokumisela uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwesiseko, olufana namacwecwe ekhonkrithi okanye iimfumba. Isiseko silungiswa ngokuhambelana neenkcukacha zoyilo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba sinokuxhasa ubunzima kunye nemithwalo yesakhiwo sensimbi. Ukulungiswa kwesiseko esifanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze kuthintelwe imiba enjengokuhlaliswa okanye ukushenxiswa, nto leyo enokubeka esichengeni ingqibelelo yesakhiwo.

Steel Structure Fabrication

Izixhobo zetsimbi zendawo yokugcina impahla, ezibandakanya imiqadi, iikholomu, i-braces, kunye ne-roof trusses, zenziwe kwangaphambili kwi-factory setting usebenzisa insimbi ephezulu. Inkqubo yokwenza ibandakanya ubunjineli obuchanekileyo kunye nobuchule be-welding ukuqinisekisa ukuba amacandelo ahambelana ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo ngexesha lofakelo. Amanyathelo olawulo lomgangatho aphunyezwa kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuyila ukuze kugcinwe eyona migangatho iphezulu yokusebenza nokhuseleko.

Ufakelo loLwakhiwo lweNsimbi

Emva kokuba amacandelo ensimbi afakwe ngaphambili ahanjiswe kwindawo yokwakha, inkqubo yokufakela iqala. Ukusebenzisa i-cranes kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinzima, amacandelo ahlanganiswe ngokuqala ngeekholomu, ezimiswe kwaye zifakwe kwisiseko. Imiqadi ifakwe ke ukudibanisa iikholomu, ukwenza isakhelo sendawo yokugcina impahla. Iintsimbi zophahla zakhiwe kwaye zikhuselekile kwisakhelo, zibonelela ngenkxaso yenkqubo yokuphahla. Le ndlela ecwangcisiweyo iqinisekisa inkqubo yokufakela egudileyo kwaye esebenzayo.

Uphahla kunye noKugqunywa kwaNgaphandle

Ngesakhelo sensimbi endaweni, inyathelo elilandelayo kukufaka inkqubo yokuphahla kunye neengubo zangaphandle. Inkqubo yokuphahla ngokuqhelekileyo iqulethe iipaneli zetsimbi ezifakwe kwi-insulated okanye i-membrane ye-single-ply materials, inika ukhuseleko kwizinto. Iindonga zangaphandle, ukuba zibandakanyiwe kwi-design, zifakwe ngokusebenzisa izinto ezifana neepaneli zetsimbi, izitena, okanye ezinye iinketho zokugqoka. Ezi zixhobo aziphuculi nje kuphela ubuhle bendawo yokugcina impahla, kodwa zikwafaka isandla kwi-thermal insulation kunye nokumelana nemozulu.

Ukugqitywa kwangaphakathi kunye neeNkqubo

Ingaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla igqitywe ngokweemfuno ezichaziweyo, kubandakanywa umgangatho, ukukhanya, ukungena komoya kunye neenkqubo zokukhusela umlilo. Iiracks zokugcina, i-mezzanines, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zinokufakelwa ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina. Ukuqwalaselwa kweenkcukacha kwimiphetho yangaphakathi iqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokugcina impahla ibonelela ngendawo ekhuselekileyo, esebenzayo, nekhululekileyo yabasebenzi kunye nempahla egciniweyo.

Ukuhlolwa noVavanyo

Ekugqityweni kwayo, indawo yokugcina impahla ihlolwa ngokucokisekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlangabezana nayo yonke imigangatho yokhuseleko nomgangatho. Uvavanyo lomthwalo lunokwenziwa kwakhona ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukwazi kwesakhiwo ukuxhasa imithwalo ejoliswe kuyo kunye noxinzelelo. Naziphi na iintsilelo ezichongiweyo ngexesha lokuhlolwa zilungiswa ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokugcina impahla ikhuselekile kwaye ikulungele ukusetyenziswa. Le nkqubo yokuhlola engqongqo inika uxolo lwengqondo kumnini-shishini kwaye iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide kwesakhiwo.

Ukugunyaziswa kunye nokunikezelwa

Nje ukuba isitora sithathwe sikhuselekile kwaye sikulungele ukusetyenziswa, siyagunyaziswa kwaye sinikezelwe kumnini okanye kumqhubi. Amaxwebhu okugqibela, kubandakanywa imizobo njengoko yakhiwe, iziqinisekiso, kunye neencwadana zokusebenza, zibonelelwe ukuququzelela ukugcinwa nokusebenza okuqhubekayo kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Le nkqubo ibanzi yonikezelo iqinisekisa ukuba ishishini linalo lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo zokulawula indawo yokugcina impahla ngokufanelekileyo.

Imingeni kunye nezisombululo

Ukunyangwa kokuMhlwa

Omnye wemingeni eyayanyaniswa nezakhiwo zokugcina iimpahla zentsimbi kukudleka. Intsimbi ichaphazeleka ngumhlwa xa ivezwe kukufuma nomoya, nto leyo enokuthi ibeke esichengeni isidima sayo sesakhiwo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukunciphisa lo mbandela, iingubo zokukhusela ezifana ne-galvanization okanye ipeyinti zisetyenziswe kumacandelo ensimbi. Ukugcinwa rhoqo, kubandakanywa ukuhlolwa kunye neengubo ezithintekayo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuxhathisa ukubola kwexesha elide.

I-Thermal kunye ne-Acoustic Insulation

Izakhiwo zensimbi zine-conductivity ephezulu ye-thermal, enokuthi ibangele ukuguquka kweqondo lokushisa ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Ukufakelwa okufanelekileyo kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe indawo yangaphakathi ezinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zamandla. Ukongeza, intsimbi inokwandisa ingxolo, yenza ukufakwa kwe-acoustic kubaluleke kakhulu ekudaleni indawo yokusebenza ekhululekile. Izisombululo ezifana neepaneli ezigqunyiweyo, izixhobo zokuthintela isandi, kunye neenkqubo ezisebenzayo zeHVAC zinokuhlangabezana nale mingeni ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukumelana noMlilo

Nangona insimbi ingenakutsha, inokulahlekelwa amandla kumaqondo aphezulu okushisa, ibeka ingozi yomlilo. Iingubo ezichasene nomlilo kunye neenkqubo zokutshiza zibalulekile ukunyusa ukuxhathisa umlilo wezakhiwo zentsimbi. Ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yokhuseleko lomlilo kunye nokuqhutyelwa komlilo rhoqo kuqinisekisa ngakumbi ukhuseleko lwesakhiwo kunye nabahlali baso.

Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo

Ukuveliswa kwentsimbi kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amakhulu kunye nokukhutshwa, ukuphakamisa inkxalabo malunga nefuthe layo lokusingqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe bokuvelisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwensimbi ehlaziyiweyo kunokunciphisa i-carbon footprint yemveliso yensimbi. Ukongezelela, ixesha elide kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe izakhiwo zetsimbi kunegalelo ekuzinzeni kwazo zonke.

Isifundo: EIHE Steel Structure's Logistics Warehouse

I-EIHE Steel Structure, umenzi ohamba phambili kunye nomthengisi wezakhiwo zentsimbi yokugcina impahla e-China, ungumzekelo weenzuzo kunye nokusebenza kokwakhiwa kwentsimbi esele yenziwe. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20 yamava, i-EIHE iphambili kwizisombululo ze-warehouse, ibonelela ngezakhiwo zentsimbi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeshishini lolungiselelo.

Amandla aphezulu kunye nesakhono sokuthwala umthwalo

Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ze-EIHE ze-Logistics zidunyiswa ngamandla abo aphezulu kunye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo. Ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi ephezulu kuqinisekisa ukuba izakhiwo zinokuxhasa umthamo omkhulu weempahla ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukuzinza. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kumashishini afuna izisombululo ezomeleleyo nezithembekileyo zokugcina ukugcina uluhlu lwazo.

Ulwakhiwo oluKhala kunye noGuquguqukayo

Ubume obulula bezakhiwo zetsimbi bunciphisa umthwalo kwiziseko, zenze ukuba zilungele iindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Olu bhetyebhetye kulwakhiwo luvumela ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo kunye nokuguquguquka kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zesayithi. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ze-EIHE zinokuthi zenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze zilungele imilinganiselo ethile kunye nezakhiwo, ukubonelela amashishini anezisombululo zokugcina ezilungiselelwe.

Ixesha elifutshane loKwakha

Enye yeempawu ezibalaseleyo ze-EIHE zokugcina iimpahla zentsimbi ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili lixesha elifutshane lokwakha. Ukukwazi ukwenza amacandelo ngaphandle kwendawo kwaye adibanise ngokukhawuleza kwisiza kubangela inkqubo yolwakhiwo olulula. Oku kusebenza kakuhle akugcini nje ixesha kodwa kunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwimisebenzi yezoshishino.

Iindleko-Ukuphumelela kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo

Iindawo zokugcina intsimbi ze-EIHE zibonelela ngezisombululo ezingabizi kakhulu kumashishini. Ukudityaniswa kwexesha elincitshisiweyo lokwakha, iindleko ezisezantsi zemathiriyeli, kunye neemfuneko zogcino eziphantsi ziguqulela ukonga imali ebalulekileyo. Ukongeza, uyilo olusebenzayo kunye noyilo lweendawo zokugcina zikhulisa umthamo wokugcina kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, okunegalelo kwimpumelelo yonke yeshishini.

Ukuzibophelela kuMgangatho noKhuseleko

Umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko zibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokwakha ye-EIHE. Amanyathelo angqongqo olawulo lomgangatho aphunyezwa kwinqanaba ngalinye, ukusuka kuyilo kunye nolwakhiwo ukuya kufakelo kunye nokuhlolwa. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela ihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yokusebenza kunye nokhuseleko. Ukuzibophezela kwe-EIHE ekugqweseni kubonakaliswe kwisigxina kunye nokuthembeka kwezakhiwo zabo zentsimbi.

Ukuqukumbela

Izakhiwo zokugcina izinto zentsimbi ezenziwe kwangaphambili zibonisa isisombululo esisebenzayo kunye esihle kwiimfuno zokugcina zanamhlanje. Izibonelelo zabo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukwakhiwa okukhawulezayo, ukuqina, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, kunye nokuguquguquka koyilo, kubenza babe lukhetho olunomtsalane kumashishini kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo. Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ze-EIHE Steel Structure zibonisa ezi zibonelelo, zibonelela ngezisombululo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezilungelelanisiweyo ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezifunekayo kushishino lolungiselelo.

Njengoko imfuno yezisombululo ezisebenzayo kunye nezizinzileyo zokugcinwa ziqhubeka zikhula, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zentsimbi ezenziwe ngaphambili zilungele ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ukukwazi kwabo ukudibanisa ukusebenza kunye nesibheno sobuhle

i-mezzanines, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zinokufakelwa ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Ezi zigqibo zangaphakathi ziyimfuneko ekudaleni indawo yokusebenza esebenzayo nekhuselekileyo.

3.7 Ukuhlolwa noVavanyo

Ekugqityweni kwayo, indawo yokugcina impahla ihlolwa ngokucokisekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlangabezana nayo yonke imigangatho yokhuseleko nomgangatho. Uvavanyo lomthwalo lunokwenziwa kwakhona ukuze kuqinisekiswe isakhono sesakhiwo sokuxhasa imithwalo ejoliswe kuyo. Olu hlolo lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide kunye nokhuseleko lwesakhiwo.

3.8 Ugunyaziso kunye nokunikezelwa kweenkonzo

Nje ukuba isitora sithathwe sikhuselekile kwaye sikulungele ukusetyenziswa, siyagunyaziswa kwaye sinikezelwe kumnini okanye kumqhubi. Amaxwebhu okugqibela, kubandakanywa imizobo njengoko yakhiwe, iziqinisekiso, kunye neencwadana zokusebenza, zibonelelwe ukuququzelela ukugcinwa nokusebenza okuqhubekayo kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Esi sigaba sokugqibela siqinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo sikulungele ukusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye umniniyo unalo lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko ekugcinweni kwaso.

4. Imizekelo kunye nemizekelo

4.1 Imizekeliso yeHlabathi yeeNdawo zokuGcinwa kweeNsimbi zePrefab

Kukho imizekelo emininzi yeendawo zokugcina izinto zentsimbi ezenziwe kwangaphambili kwihlabathi jikelele. Ezi zindlu zokugcina impahla ziyahluka ngobukhulu, ukuyila, kunye nokuntsonkotha kodwa zabelane ngophawu oluqhelekileyo lokusebenzisa amacandelo entsimbi asele enziwe ulwakhiwo olusebenzayo nolungabizi kakhulu. Ukusuka kumaziko othutho eYurophu ukuya kumaziko okuvelisa e-Asiya, ezi zakhiwo zibonisa ukuguquguquka kunye nokusetyenziswa kwehlabathi jikelele kwezakhiwo zentsimbi ezenziwe ngaphambili.

4.2 Uyilo oluQalayo kunye nosetyenziso

Uyilo olutsha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zentsimbi ze-prefab zinokufumaneka kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ezinye iindawo zokugcina zibandakanya iinkqubo ezizihambelayo ezizisebenzelayo, ezinje ngogcino oluzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokufumana kwakhona (ASRS), ukomeleza ukusebenza kakuhle. Ezinye ziyilwe ngeempawu ezizinzileyo, ezinje ngeepaneli zelanga kunye neenkqubo zokuqokelela amanzi emvula, ukunciphisa ifuthe labo lokusingqongileyo. Le mizekelo iqaqambisa amandla okuyila kunye nokuyila kuyilo lwentsimbi yokugcina impahla.

Ukuqukumbela

Izakhiwo zentsimbi yentsimbi ye-prefab zimele isisombululo esisebenzayo kunye esihle sokwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla. Izibonelelo zabo ezininzi, kubandakanya amaxesha okwakha akhawulezayo, ukuqina, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, kunye nokuguquguquka koyilo, kubenza ukuba babe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kumashishini anamhlanje. Ngaphezu koko, umtsalane wobuhle wezi zakhiwo, udityaniswe neempawu zazo zozinzo, uzibeka njengokhetho lokucinga phambili kwiimfuno zangoku zokugcina. Njengoko imfuno yezisombululo ezisebenzayo nezinomtsalane zogcino ziqhubeka zikhula, izakhiwo zentsimbi ze-prefab zikulungele ukudlala indima eyongezelelekileyo kwikamva lolwakhiwo lwendawo yokugcina impahla.