Isakhiwo se-Steel tower

I-Eihe Steeel yezakhiwo ze-STEL STERE, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Skiyscrapers yentsimbi, zizimanga eziyi-masvel ezilawula i-Skylines yezixeko ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela. Ezi zinto ziphakamileyo, zibonakaliswa ziindlela zabo zokuphakama kunye nokuyila okuyintsha, zibonisa i-pitooting yendlela yale yanamhlanje yobunjineli kunye neyokwakha. Kule ntshayelelo, siya kuthobela kwizakhiwo ze-Steeli, ihlola izinto zabo ezizodwa, uphuhliso lwembali, kunye nempembelelo ebalulekileyo abanayo kumhlaba wethu wedolophu.

Ukuchazwa kwezakhiwo ze-STHERE

Izakhiwo ze-STEL TOR zichazwa ngokwezinto zabo eziphambili zesakhiwo - intsimbi. Umyinge owodwa wensimbi yokulinganisa ubunzima, i-decity, kunye nokukhululeka kokwenziwa kwenziwe lula ekukhetheni izakhiwo ezide zokwakha izakhiwo ezide. Ezi zinto zihlala zidlula kwimida yokuphakama eqhelekileyo, zifikelela esibhakabhakeni kwaye zicela umngeni kwimida yento ebekuyo kwakanye ingcinga yakhe kunye nobunjineli.

Imbono yeMbali

Umxholo we-skiyscries yentsimbi yavela ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, eqhutywa yimfuno yolwandiso oluthe nkqo kwizixeko ezinabaphengulu. I-skyscraper yokuqala yangoku, isakhiwo se-inshurensi yasekhaya eChicago, sagqitywa ngo-1885 saza sabonisa isakhelo sentsimbi esivumelekileyo ukuba side, ngakumbi izicwangciso ezivulekileyo zomgangatho ovulekileyo. Ukusukela ngoko, izakhiwo zeNtengiso zeNtengiso ziye zaqhubeka nokuvela, zityhala imida yokuphakama, uyilo, kunye nobuchule bokuzilungisa. Izakhiwo ze-Iconic ezinjengesakhiwo sikaMbukumkani, i-Sear tower (ngoku i-Willis tower), kwaye i-Burj Khalifa iphinde yaqonda ukuba i-skyscraper ingayintoni.

Iimpawu ezizodwa

Izakhiwo ze-SETE ze-STEEL zaziwa ngokuba yiyoyini yazo ye-SEBT, yoyilo yale mihla kunye namandla abo okumelana nemikhosi yendalo. Amaflemu abo ensimbi abonelela ngenkqubo yesakhiwo esomeleleyo enokuxhathisa imithwalo yomoya, umsebenzi we-seismic, kunye nezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, ukuhamba kwentsimbi yentsimbi kuvumela ubyisi obuyilayo kunye nobuchule obuyilele ngokungagungqiyo kunye nemeko ejikelezileyo edolophini. Esi sakhiwo sihlala sibonisa izinto zika-State-ubugcisa, ezinjengeendawo eziphakamileyo zokwenza isantya, iinkqubo zokhuseleko eziphezulu, kunye nemvula efanelekileyo yokwakha amandla.

Impembelelo kumhlaba ezidolophini

Izakhiwo ze-STHENTER ye-STEEL ziye zaba negalelo elikhulu kwidolophu yasezidolophini. Basebenza njengeempawu zomhlaba, ukuchaza umlinganiswa kunye nezixeko. Babonelela ngendawo exabisekileyo, iindawo ezithengisa iiRetail, kunye neendawo zokuhlala, zinegalelo ikakhulu kumandla oqoqosho amaziko edolophu. Ngapha koko, bayayila indlela esiphila ngayo, basebenze, kwaye badlale ezixekweni, ndikhuthaza indawo yokuhlala nonxibelelwano phakathi kwabahlali kunye neendwendwe ngokufanayo.

Iindlela zexesha elizayo

Njengokuphathwa kwetekhnoloji kunye nobuchule bokutshintsha kwezakhiwo, izakhiwo ze-STEE ze-STEE ziya kuqhubeka zivela. Singalindela ukubona kude kube semde, ngakumbi ngokuzinzileyo, kunye nezakhiwo ezizinzileyo kwiminyaka ezayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphezulu, ezinjenge-alfayling antres yentsimbi, kuya kuphucula ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina kwezi zakhiwo. Ukongeza, ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo zamandla ahlaziyekayo, uphahla oluhlaza, kunye nezinye izinto zoyilo ezizinzileyo ziya kwenza izakhiwo ze-STEEL Hlela ngokusingqongileyo.

Ukuqukumbela, izakhiwo ze-STHER STE zeNtendethi zeNtetho zeNgeniso yoBuntu kunye nokulandela inkqubela phambili engapheliyo. Zimele njengemiqondiso yentanda-nye, ukomelela, kunye nokufakwa komda wobunjineli kunye noyilo. Njengoko sijonga kwikamva, sinokuba nemincili malunga neendawo ezintsha zezakhiwo ze-SEE ze-SEEE ziya kufikelela kwaye ifuthe baya kuqhubeka benalo kwimimandla yethu yedolophu kunye nendlela yobomi.

Iinkcukacha zokutyela zensimbi

Izakhiwo ze-SETE zeNtendethi, ngakumbi ezo zakhiwe ngentsimbi njengento yazo eziphambili yokhetho, yiNgqitheni kuBunjineli yanamhlanje yobunjineli kunye nokuyilwa kwendalo. Apha ngezantsi kukho isishwankathelo esineenkcukacha ngezi zinto zibalulekileyo, kugxilwe kwiimpawu zabo eziphambili, umxholo wembali, kunye nokubaluleka kobuqhetseba.

Ezona mpawu

Ingqibelelo yeZemali

● Izakhiwo ze-SEEL Cerve zifumana amandla abo ekusebenziseni iifreyimu zensimbi, ezibonelela ngenkxaso ekhethekileyo yezakhiwo.

● Inkqubo-sikhokelo yentsimbi ivumela ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinde kwaye zininzi kakhulu ngelixa ugcina ukhuseleko kunye nozinzo.

2.Ukuxakeka:

● Insimbi sisixhobo esiqinileyo, ukuxhathisa umlilo, izinambuzane, kwaye ubole.

● Ukunganyangeki kwe-PROIYA, xa inyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, iqinisekisa ixesha elide lokuphila kwizakhiwo zeNtende zeStee.

3.Ukufotofayifa kuyilo:

● Umsebenzi wokuhamba kwentsimbi yentsimbi uvumela izixhobo zokuzibandakanya ukuze zenze uyilo olukhethekileyo kunye nezamabamba.

● Iifreyimu zensimbi ziququzelela ukudityaniswa kweefestile ezinkulu kunye nezicwangciso zomgangatho ezivulekileyo, ukuphucula ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nesibheno.

4.Ukusebenza ngokukuko:

Ulwakhiwo lwensimbi lukhawuleze kwaye lusebenza ngakumbi kunendlela zemveli, ukunciphisa ixesha lokwakha kunye neendleko.

Izinto zentsimbi zangaphambili zinokudityaniswa ngokukhawuleza kwindawo, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka nokuphucula amaxesha abekiweyo kwiprojekthi.

Ukubaluleka

I-1.Bhermark yomhlaba:

● Izakhiwo ze-SEEE zihlala zisebenza njengemiqondiso ye-Iconic, echaza i-Skylines yezixeko ezikhulu kwihlabathi liphela.

● Zimele iphinane sempumelelo yokuphumelela kunye nokugqwesa kubunjineli.

I-2.economic Drivers:

● Iiofisi zeKhaya zeSkyscrapers, indawo yokuthengisa, kunye neminye imisebenzi yorhwebo, ukukhula ngokuqhuba uqoqosho kunye nokudalwa kwemisebenzi.

● Batsalele umnxeba noKhenketho, ukuphucula ukukhula kwemizi yonke abahlala kuyo.

3. Ukuzihlaziya:

● Izakhiwo zeStiles zeStile ye-STEEL SORTE ziya kubandakanya izinto ezizinzileyo zoyilo, ezinjengeenkqubo ezifanelekileyo zamandla, uphahla oluhlaza, kunye nokuvunwa kwamanzi emvula.

● Ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi yentsimbi ikwanegalelo ekuzinzo kwezi zinto, njengoko kunokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwiiprojekthi zokwakha ezintsha.

4.Ke-Innome noPhando:

● Izakhiwo ze-SEEE ze-STEE ziyaqhubeka ukutyhala imida yobunjineli kunye nokuyilwa kwendalo.

● Uphando kwiinkqubo ezintsha zesakhiwo, izixhobo kunye neendlela zokwakha ziqinisekisa ukuba izakhiwo zeNqaba zeStiles zihlala ziphambili kwinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji.

Ukuqukumbela, izakhiwo ze-STHER STER yiTestamente kwiNgeniso yaBantu kunye neTekhnoloji. Ukudibanisa kwabo okhethekileyo, ukuqina kwabo, kunye nokuyila ukuguquguquka kubenze i-stact yomhlaba wedolophu. Njengoko siqhubeka sityhalela imida yolwakhiwo kunye nobunjineli, izakhiwo ze-STEL STHTO ZOKWENZA IMALI ZOKWENZA IQELA EBALULEKILEYO EBALULEKILEYO EKUFUNDISA IZIXHOBO ZAKHO NOLUNTU.

Nazi imibuzo emihlanu ebuzwa rhoqo (i-FAQ) malunga neSakhiwo seNtetho yeSbiel:

1.Yintoni izakhiwo ze-STEL STER?

Impendulo: Izakhiwo zeNtende zeNtende zeNtende zeNtsebenzo azikhiwe zisebenzisa intsimbi njengezinto zabo eziphambili zokhetho. Ezi zakhiwo, zihlala zibizwa ngokuba zii-Skiyscrapers, zibonakaliswa ziinkqubo zabo eziphakamileyo, amakhohla esinebhiliyo, kunye nemilo yoyilo enomtsalane.

2.Zithini izibonelelo zokusebenzisa intsimbi kulwakhiwo lweSakhiwo seTrewel?

Impendulo:

● Ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo: intsimbi inika amandla okhethekileyo kunye nokuzinza, ukuvumela ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinde kunye nezakhiwo ezinzima ngakumbi.

● Ukuqina: Intsimbi ixhaphake kakhulu emlilweni, izinambuzane, kunye nokubola, ukufumanisa ixesha elide lokwakha.

● Ukuguquguquka koyilo: Ukuhamba ngokuqatha kwentsimbi ivumela iindawo eziyi-Afrika zokudala uyilo olukhethekileyo nolukhuni, ngeewindows ezinkulu kunye nezicwangciso zomgangatho ezivulekileyo.

● Ukusebenza kakuhle ekwakhiweni: Ulwakhiwo lwensimbi ngokukhawuleza kwaye lusebenza ngakumbi kunezilwanyana, ukunciphisa ixesha lokwakha kunye neendleko.

3.Yintoni eminye imizekelo eyaziwayo yezakhiwo ze-Steel tower?

Impendulo:

● Ukwakhiwa koBukhosi kuBukhosi, iSixeko saseNew York: Igqityiwe ngo-1931, ime kwiimitha ezingama-381 ubude kunye nemigangatho ye-102 kwaye yenye yezona zibalulekileyo ze-iconic emhlabeni.

● I-Wissis tower (eyayisakuba ngaphambili i-Sears tower), iChicago: kwiimitha ezingama-442 ubude be-108 imigangatho, yayiyesona sakhiwo sikude sehlabathi ukusukela ngo-1973 ukuya ku-2010.

● I-US ye-US ye-US ye-US ye-US, iPittsburgh: igqityiwe ngo-1970, ime kwiimitha ezingama-256 ubude kunye nemigangatho engama-64 kwaye isebenza njengophawu lwelifa lemizi-mveliso yePittsburgh.

4. Izakhiwo ze-Steel tower igalelo kuphuhliso lwedolophu?

Impendulo:

● Izakhiwo ze-SETE ze-STEEL zisebenza njengemiqondiso yomhlaba echazayo, echaza i-Skylines yezixeko ezikhulu kwihlabathi liphela.

● Ziiofisi zaNdlu, indawo yokuthengisa, kunye neminye imisebenzi yorhwebo, ukukhula ngokuqhuba uqoqosho kunye nokudalwa kwemisebenzi.

● Ezi zakhiwo zitsalela umnxeba noKhenketho, ziyomeleza ukuphucula izixeko abahlala kuzo.

● Njengoko iimpawu zenkqubela phambili kubuchwephesha kunye nokugqwesa kubunjineli, ziyakhuthaza ukuphinda zinemveliso kunye nophando kwicandelo lolwakhiwo

5.Yithini imiceli mngeni enxulumene nokwakha izakhiwo ze-SETE

Impendulo:

● Ixabiso: Ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi lunokubiza kakhulu, ngakumbi kwizakhiwo ezide ezifuna intsimbi enkulu kunye nobunjineli obunzima.

● UKHUSELEKO: Ukwakha izakhiwo ezinde ezinemigaqo-nkqubo yentsimbi kufuna ukubambelela ngokungqongqo kwiiprothokholi zokhuseleko ukukhusela abasebenzi kunye noluntu.

● Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo: Ngelixa intsimbi isetyenzisiwe, inkqubo yokwakha inokuvelisa inkunkuma enkulu kunye nokukhutshwa. Iindlela zokuzinza ezizinzileyo kunye neendlela zokwakha zibalulekile ukuze zinciphise ezi mpembelelo.

● Ulungiso: Izakhiwo zeNtende zeNtende zeNtetho zifuna ukugcinwa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwabo ngendlela kwaye kwandisa ubomi babo. Oku kunokuba yindleko kunye nokuthatha ixesha.