Steel Tower Building

IZakhiwo ze-EIHE Steel Structure’s Steel Tower, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-steel skyscrapers, zizakhiwo ezimangalisayo zezakhiwo ezilawula isibhakabhaka kwizixeko ezininzi zehlabathi. Ezi zakhiwo ziphakamileyo, ziphawulwa ngobude bazo obumangalisayo kunye noyilo oluyilayo, zimele ubunjineli bale mihla kunye nobuchule bokwakha. Kule intshayelelo, siza kuphonononga undoqo weZakhiwo zeSteel Tower, siphonononge iimpawu zazo ezizodwa, uphuhliso lwembali, kunye nefuthe elibalulekileyo ezibe nazo kumhlaba wethu wedolophu.

Ukuchaza iZakhiwo zeNgxowa yeNsimbi

Izakhiwo ze-Steel Tower zichazwe ngezinto zabo eziphambili zesakhiwo - intsimbi. Ubungakanani obukhethekileyo bokuqina kubunzima bentsimbi, ukuqina, kunye nokulula kokwenziwa kwangaphambili kwenza kube lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokwakha izakhiwo ezide. Ezi zakhiwo zihlala zigqitha imilinganiselo yobude eqhelekileyo, zifikelela esibhakabhakeni kwaye zicela umngeni kwimida yento ekwakucingwa ukuba inokwenzeka kuyilo lwezakhiwo nobunjineli.

Imbono yembali

Ingqikelelo yezakhiwo zentsimbi yavela ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, iqhutywa yimfuneko yolwandiso oluthe nkqo kwizixeko ezinabemi abaninzi. I-skyscraper yokuqala yanamhlanje, iSakhiwo se-Inshurensi yeKhaya e-Chicago, sagqitywa ngo-1885 kwaye sabonisa isakhelo sentsimbi esivumela ukuba ubude, izicwangciso zomgangatho ovulekileyo. Ukusukela ngoko, izakhiwo zeenqaba zentsimbi ziye zaqhubeka ziguquka, zityhala imida yobude, uyilo, kunye nobunjineli. Izakhiwo ze-Iconic ezifana ne-Empire State Building, i-Sears Tower (ngoku i-Willis Tower), kunye ne-Burj Khalifa baye bahlaziya ukuqonda kwethu ukuba ingaba yintoni i-skyscraper.

Iimpawu ezizodwa

Izakhiwo ze-Steel Tower ziyaziwa ngokubukeka kwazo, ziyilo zanamhlanje kunye nokukwazi ukumelana namandla endalo. Iifreyimu zabo zentsimbi zibonelela ngenkqubo yolwakhiwo eyomeleleyo enokumelana nemithwalo yomoya, umsebenzi wenyikima, kunye nezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, ukuguquguquka kwentsimbi kuvumela ukuyila kunye noyilo oluyilayo oludibana ngokugqibeleleyo nokusingqongileyo kwedolophu. Ezi zakhiwo zidla ngokuba nezinto eziluncedo zale mihla, njengezinyusi ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu, iinkqubo zokhuseleko ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nemvulophu zokwakha ezonga umbane.

Impembelelo kuBume beDolophu

Izakhiwo zeSteel Tower zibenempembelelo enzulu kwimbonakalo yedolophu. Zisebenza njengeempawu zomhlaba, ezichaza ubunjani kunye nobuni bezixeko. Babonelela ngendawo yeeofisi ezixabisekileyo, iindawo zokuthengisa, kunye neeyunithi zokuhlala, zinegalelo elibonakalayo kuqoqosho lwezoqoqosho lwamaziko asezidolophini. Ngaphezu koko, babumba indlela esiphila ngayo, ukusebenza, kunye nokudlala ezixekweni, bekhuthaza imvakalelo yoluntu kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwabahlali kunye neendwendwe ngokufanayo.

Imizila Yekamva

Njengoko itekhnoloji kunye nobunjineli bezakhono buqhubela phambili, iZakhiwo zeSteel Tower ziya kuqhubeka nokuvela. Singalindela ukubona izinto ezide ngakumbi, ezizinzileyo, neziyila izinto ezintsha kwiminyaka ezayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphambili, ezifana ne-alloys yensimbi ephezulu, kuya kwandisa ngakumbi ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo kunye nokuqina kwezi zakhiwo. Ukongezelela, ukuhlanganiswa kweenkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo, uphahla oluluhlaza, kunye nezinye iimpawu zoyilo oluzinzileyo ziya kwenza i-Steel Tower Buildings ibe yinto ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kwaye isebenzise amandla.

Ekugqibeleni, iZakhiwo ze-Steel Tower zibubungqina bobuchule bomntu kunye nokuphishekela inkqubela phambili. Zimi njengemiqondiso yesimanjemanje, ukomelela, kunye namandla angenasiphelo obunjineli kunye nolwakhiwo. Njengoko sijonge kwikamva, sinokuba nemincili malunga nokuphakama okutsha eziza kufikelela kwiZakhiwo ze-Steel Tower kunye nefuthe eziya kuqhubeka nazo kwimihlaba yethu yasezidolophini kunye nendlela yokuphila.

iinkcukacha zokwakha yokutyela metal

IZakhiwo zeSteel Tower, ngakumbi ezo zakhiwe ngentsimbi njengezona zinto ziphambili zolwakhiwo, zibubungqina bobuchule bobunjineli bale mihla kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Apha ngezantsi kukho isishwankathelo esineenkcukacha zezi zakhiwo zinomtsalane, zijolise kwiimpawu zazo eziphambili, umxholo wembali, kunye nokubaluleka kwangoku.

Ezona mpawu

1.IMfezeko yoLwakhiwo:

● Izakhiwo zeenqaba zentsimbi zifumana amandla azo ngokusetyenziswa kweefreyimu zentsimbi, ezibonelela ngenkxaso ekhethekileyo yesakhiwo.

● Isakhelo sensimbi sivumela ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezide kunye neziyinkimbinkimbi ngelixa kugcinwa ukhuseleko nokuzinza.

2.Ukuqina:

● Intsimbi yinto ehlala ixesha elide, ikwazi ukumelana nomlilo, izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo nokubola.

● Ukunganyangeki kwayo kwe-corrosion, xa iphathwa ngokufanelekileyo, iqinisekisa ubomi obude bezakhiwo zensimbi.

3.Ukuguquguquka kuYilo:

● Ukuguquguquka kwentsimbi kuvumela abayili bezakhiwo ukuba benze uyilo olulodwa nolutsala amehlo.

● Iifreyimu zentsimbi ziququzelela ukudityaniswa kweefestile ezinkulu kunye neeplani zomgangatho ovulekileyo, ziphucula ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nobuhle obunomtsalane.

4.Ubuchule boKwakha:

Ukwakhiwa kwensimbi kukhawuleza kwaye kusebenza ngakumbi kuneendlela zendabuko, ukunciphisa ixesha lokwakha jikelele kunye neendleko.

Amacandelo ensimbi asele enziwe ngaphambili anokuhlanganiswa ngokukhawuleza kwisayithi, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kunye nokuphucula ixesha leprojekthi.

Ukubaluleka kwangoku

1.Iimpawu zeDolophu:

● Izakhiwo ezenziwe ngentsimbi zidla ngokusebenza njengemiqondiso ebonisa ukubukeka kwezixeko ezikhulu ehlabathini lonke.

● Bamele incopho yempumelelo yoyilo kunye nokugqwesa kwezobunjineli.

2.Abaqhubi bezoQoqosho:

● Izakhiwo eziphakamileyo ezinezindlu zeeofisi, iindawo zokuthengisa, nezinye izinto zorhwebo, eziqhuba ukukhula koqoqosho nokudala imisebenzi.

● Batsala utyalo-mali nokhenketho, nto leyo ephucula ukuchuma kwezixeko abahlala kuzo.

3.Uzinzo:

● Izakhiwo zale mihla zeenqaba zentsimbi ziya zisiba nezinto eziyilwe ngendlela ezinzileyo, ezifana nenkqubo yokonga umbane, uphahla oluluhlaza, nokugcina amanzi emvula.

● Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwentsimbi kunegalelo kuzinzo lwezi zakhiwo, njengoko zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwiiprojekthi zolwakhiwo olutsha.

4.Inguqulelo noPhando:

● Izakhiwo zeenqaba zentsimbi ziyaqhubeka ukutyhalela phambili imida yobunjineli kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha.

● Uphando olwenziwa kwiinkqubo ezitsha zolwakhiwo, izixhobo kunye nobuchule bokwakha buqinisekisa ukuba izakhiwo zeenqaba zentsimbi zihlala ziphambili kwinkqubela yobugcisa.

Ukuqukumbela, izakhiwo zentsimbi zibubungqina bobuchule bomntu kunye nenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe. Umdibaniso wabo okhethekileyo wamandla, ukuqina, kunye nokuguquguquka koyilo kubenze baba yeyona ndawo iphambili yembonakalo yedolophu yanamhlanje. Njengoko siqhubeka nokutyhala imida yolwakhiwo kunye nobunjineli, izakhiwo zensimbi ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni izixeko zethu kunye noluntu.

Nantsi imibuzo emihlanu esoloko ibuzwa (FAQ) malunga neSteel Tower Building  :

1.Ziziphi izakhiwo ze-Steel Tower?

Impendulo: Izakhiwo zeSteel Tower zizakhiwo ezakhiwe kusetyenziswa intsimbi njengeyona nto iphambili yolwakhiwo. Ezi zakhiwo, ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba zii-skyscrapers, zibonakala ngobude bazo obuphakamileyo, iziseko zentsimbi, kunye noyilo olunomtsalane lwezakhiwo.

2.Ziziphi iingenelo zokusebenzisa intsimbi ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo senqaba?

Impendulo:

● IMfezeko yoLwakhiwo: Intsimbi inika amandla akhethekileyo kunye nokuzinza, ivumela ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezide nezintsonkothileyo.

● Ukomelela: Isinyithi simelana kakhulu nomlilo, izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo nokubola, nto leyo eqinisekisa ubomi obude besakhiwo.

● Ukuguquguquka kuYilo: Ukuguquguquka kwentsimbi kuvumela abayili bezakhiwo ukuba benze uyilo olulodwa kunye nolutsha, kunye neefestile ezinkulu kunye nezicwangciso zomgangatho ovulekileyo.

● Ubuchule boKwakha: Ukwakhiwa kwentsimbi kukhawuleza kwaye kusebenza ngakumbi kuneendlela zendabuko, ukunciphisa ixesha lokwakha jikelele kunye neendleko.

3.Yiyiphi imizekelo edumileyo yeZakhiwo zeNsimbi zeNqaba?

Impendulo:

● IEmpire State Building, kwisiXeko saseNew York: Yagqitywa ngowe-1931, iziimitha ezingama-381 ubude inemigangatho eli-102 yaye isesinye sezona zakhiwo zibalaseleyo ehlabathini.

● IWillis Tower (eyayisakuba yiSears Tower), eChicago: Ekubeni iimitha ezingama-442 ubude nemigangatho eli-108, yayisesona sakhiwo siphakamileyo ehlabathini ukususela ngowe-1973 ukusa kowama-2010.

● I-US Steel Tower, ePittsburgh: Yagqitywa ngowe-1970, iziimitha ezingama-256 ubude inemigangatho engama-64 yaye ingumfuziselo welifa lemizi-mveliso yasePittsburgh.

4.IiZakhiwo ze-Steel Tower zinegalelo njani kuphuhliso lwedolophu?

Impendulo:

● Izakhiwo ezenziwe ngentsimbi zisebenza njengemiqondiso ebonisa ukubukeka kwezixeko ezikhulu ehlabathini lonke.

● Banezindlu zeeofisi, iindawo zokuthengisa, nezinye izinto zorhwebo, nto leyo eqhuba ukukhula koqoqosho nokudala imisebenzi.

● Ezi zakhiwo zitsala utyalo-mali kunye nokhenketho, nto leyo ephucula impumelelo yezixeko ezihlala kuzo.

● Njengemiqondiso yokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nokugqwesa kwezobunjineli, zikhuthaza ukuvela kwezinto ezintsha kunye nophando kwicandelo lolwakhiwo.

5.Yeyiphi imingeni eyayanyaniswa nokwakhiwa kweSteel Tower Buildings?

Impendulo:

● Iindleko: Ukwakhiwa kwentsimbi kunokubiza, ingakumbi kwizakhiwo ezide ezifuna intsimbi engakumbi nobunjineli obuntsonkothileyo.

● Ukhuseleko: Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezide ezineziseko zentsimbi kufuna ukuthotyelwa okungqongqo kwimigaqo yokhuseleko ukukhusela abasebenzi noluntu.

● Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo: Nangona intsimbi iphinda isetyenziswe, inkqubo yokwakha inokuvelisa inkunkuma ebalulekileyo kunye nokukhutshwa. Iindlela zoyilo oluzinzileyo kunye nobuchule bokwakha zibalulekile ukunciphisa ezi mpembelelo.

● Ugcino: Izakhiwo zeenqaba zentsimbi zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthembeka kwazo nokwandisa ubomi bazo. Oku kunokuba yindleko kwaye kutye ixesha.