Ulwakhiwo lweSteel

I-Eihe WakhiwoUlwakhiwo lwensimbi lubhekisa kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa intsimbi njengeyona nto iphambili ukwakha izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. Olu hlobo lolwakhiwo lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulwakhiwo lwanamhlanje, kubandakanya izakhiwo eziphakamileyo zezakhiwo, amaziko emizi-mveliso, iibhlorho, kunye nezinye iiprojekthi ezinkulu.

Iinzuzo zolwakhiwo lwensimbi zininzi. Intsimbi inomyinge onamandla owomeleleyo, okuthetha ukuba inokuxhasa imithwalo emikhulu ngelixa ishiyekile. Oku kuvumela ukuba bhetyebhetye kakhulu kuyilo kunye nokudalwa kwezicwangciso zomgangatho ezivulekileyo nezibanzi. Ukongeza, intsimbi iyayixhathisa umlilo, isure kunye nezinambuzane, esenza ukuba ibe yinto eqinileyo enokumelana neemeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo.

Inkqubo yokwakha idla ngokuqala ngesigaba soyilo, apho umyili okanye injineli idala isicwangciso esineenkcukacha sesakhiwo. Nje ukuba uyilo luvunyiwe, izinto zensimbi zidityaniswe kumzi-mveliso, zihlala zisebenzisa iindlela zokusinga kunye neendlela ze-welding. Ezi macandelo emva koko zithuthwa kwindawo yokwakha kwaye zihlanganisene ngokwesicwangciso soyilo.

Ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha, ingqalelo eyodwa ihlawulelwa ukhuseleko kunye nolawulo lomgangatho. Abasebenzi kufuneka bathobele iiprothokholi zokhuseleko ezingqongqo ukuthintela iingozi, kwaye iitsheki ezisemgangathweni ziqhutywa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwakhiwo luhlangabezana nayo yonke imigangatho kunye neemfuno.

Ngokwempembelelo kokusingqongileyo, ulwakhiwo lwensimbi yensimbi inokuthathwa njengendlela ezinzileyo. Insimbi sisixhobo esinokuphinda sisebenze, okuthetha ukuba nje isakhiwo singasafuneki, izinto zayo zinokusetyenziswa okanye ziphinde zisetyenziselwe ukuphinda zisetyenziselwe inkangala, imfuno yezixhobo ezitsha.

Isicelo

Ulwakhiwo lwe-SEEL lunokufumana isicelo salo kuluhlu olubanzi lweeprojekthi kunye neemeko. Ukuhamba kwayo kunye namandla enza ukuba kubenze ukhetho oludumileyo lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezakhiwo kunye neziseko zophuhliso. Nazi ezinye zeenkqubo eziphambili zolwakhiwo lwensimbi yensimbi:

1) Izakhiwo eziphakamileyo zezakhiwo eziphezulu:Iifremi zensimbi zihlala zisetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo zokunyuka ngenxa yamandla abo amakhulu-ukuya kwisisindo. Intsimbi ivumela izakhiwo ezide ezinekholamu ezinqamlezileyo, zibonelela ngezicwangciso zomgangatho ezivulekileyo zomgangatho ovulekileyo kunye nokuguquguquka okukhulu kuyilo.

I-2) IZIXHOBO ZOKUFUNDA:Iifektri, iindawo zokugcina izinto, kunye nezinye izakhiwo zemveliso rhoqo zisebenzisa izakhiwo zentsimbi ngenxa yokuqina kunye nokukwazi ukuya kwiindawo ezinkulu ezivulekileyo ngaphandle kwesidingo senkxaso eyongezelelweyo.

Izakhiwo zentengiso:Amaziko okuthenga, izakhiwo zeofisi, kunye nezinye izinto zentengiso zihlala zisebenzisa iinkqubo zentsimbi zentsimbi. Ukuhamba ngentsimbi yentsimbi kuvumela ukudalwa kweeyolisa ezizodwa neziya zanamhlanje ezinokuphucula isibheno esihle.

4) Iibhulorho:Intsimbi sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo sokwakha ibhulorho, ngakumbi iibhlorho zokuqala kunye nezo zifuna umthwalo omkhulu ongumthwalo. Iibhulorho zensimbi zinokuyilwa ukumelana neemeko zemozulu ezixineneyo kwaye zibonelele ngesakhiwo esiqinileyo kwaye sikhuselekile zezithuthi nabahambi ngeenyawo.

I-5) Ibala lemidlalo kunye ne-Arenas:Iindawo zemidlalo eziphakamileyo zemidlalo zihlala zisebenzisa izakhiwo zensimbi ukuxhasa eluphahleni lwabo kunye nezinye izinto eziphambili. Amandla ensimbi kunye nokukwazi ukukhulula iindawo ezinkulu kwenza ukuba ilungele ezi ntlobo zezakhiwo.

I-6) I-terminali ye-Airport:I-STEE i-STEE idla ngokusetyenziswa kulwakhiwo lwemikhono yesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngenxa yokwazi ukuxhasa imithwalo enzima kunye nokuchasana nomlilo kunye nokungavisisani.

7) Izakhiwo zokuhlala:Ngelixa izakhiwo zentsimbi zixhaphake kulwakhiwo lokuhlala kunezorhwebo okanye kwizicelo zeshishini, zisasetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko, ngakumbi kwizakhiwo zembali ezahlukeneyo okanye uyilo oluhlukileyo.

I-8) yemodyuli kunye nezakhiwo ezazimiselwe kwangaphambili:Intsimbi ikwasetyenziswa kwimodyuli kwaye yakhiwa kwangaphambili, apho amacandelo ecandelo ahlanganiselwe kwindawo emva koko athuthwa kwindawo yokwakha ukuze afake indawo. Le ndlela inokulinciphisa kakhulu kakhulu ixesha lokwakha kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukongeza kwezi zicelo, izakhiwo zentsimbi zinokusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nezinye izinto ezinje ngekhonkrithi okanye iglasi ukwenza uyilo olukhethekileyo nolukhuni. Ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi ekwakheni kuqhubeke kukhula njengeetekhnoloji entsha kunye neendlela zoyilo ziyaphuhliswa, zenza ukuba kube yimpahla yokuhambahamba kunye nethemba kuluhlu olubanzi lweeprojekthi.