Ulwakhiwo olulula nolusebenzayo lweNdawo yokuGcina iMetal yePrefab

Izakhiwo ze-Prefab metal warehouse zizakhiwo ezenziwe ngobunjineli kwangaphambili ezakhiwe kwizinto zentsimbi. Ezi zakhiwo ziyilelwe ukuba zibe nezinto ezininzi kwaye zinokusetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokugcinwa, ukuhanjiswa, ukuvelisa, kunye neendawo zokuthengisa. Izinto ezingundoqo kwezi zakhiwo ziquka:

I-1.I-Framework ye-Steel: Isakhiwo esiphambili siqulunqwe ngeekholomu zetsimbi kunye nemiqadi enika inkxaso eqinile kunye nokuzinza.

I-2.I-Roof kunye ne-Wall Panels: Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngentsimbi ye-galvanized, ezi ziphaneli zinika ukhuseleko kwizinto ezisingqongileyo ngelixa ziqinisekisa ukuqina.

I-3.I-Insulation: Ukugcina ukulawulwa kweqondo lokushisa, izinto zokugquma zihlala zihlanganiswe kwiindonga kunye nophahla.

I-4.Iingcango kunye neeWindows: Izivulo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zokungenisa umoya, ukufikelela, kunye nokukhanya kwendalo.

I-5.Isiseko: Isiseko esiqinileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ikhonkrithi, siyimfuneko ukuxhasa ubunzima besakhiwo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhlala kwayo ixesha elide.

Iinzuzo zeMveliso

1.Ukuqina: Intsimbi iyaziwa ngamandla ayo kunye nokuchasana neemeko zemozulu ezimbi, izinambuzane, kunye nomlilo, okwenza kube yinto ehlala ixesha elide yokwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla.

I-2.Indleko-Ukusebenza: Izakhiwo zentsimbi ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili zifikeleleka ngakumbi kuneendlela zokwakha zendabuko ngenxa yokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye namaxesha amafutshane okwakha.

I-3.Ukuguquguquka: Ezi zakhiwo ziyakwazi ukulungiswa ngokulula ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile kwaye zandiswe okanye ziguqulwe njengoko iimfuno ziguquka.

4.Ukuzinza: Intsimbi iphinda isetyenziswe, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamacandelo e-prefab kunciphisa inkunkuma, igalelo kwinkqubo yokwakha ezinzileyo.

5.Isibheno se-Aesthetic: Uyilo lwanamhlanje luvumela izinto zokwakha ezikhangayo, okwenza ezi zakhiwo zingasebenzi nje kuphela kodwa zikhangeleka.

Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweMveliso

1. Uyilo noCwangciso: Inkqubo iqala ngoyilo oluneenkcukacha kunye nocwangciso. Abayili bezakhiwo kunye neenjineli basebenza kunye ukwenza iiplani ezihlangabezana neenkcukacha zomthengi ngelixa uqinisekisa imfezeko yolwakhiwo.

I-2.I-Fabrication: Emva kokuba uyilo lugqityiwe, iinqununu zensimbi zenziwe kwindawo elawulwayo yefektri. Eli nyathelo libandakanya ukusika, ukuwelda, kunye nokudibanisa iindawo zentsimbi ngokwemilinganiselo echanekileyo.

3.Ulawulo lomgangatho: Ukuhlolwa komgangatho ongqongqo kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba icandelo ngalinye lihlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino kunye neenkcukacha.

4.Uthutho: Amacandelo enziweyo athunyelwa kwindawo yokwakha. Ngenxa yobume bemodyuli, la macandelo alula ukuthutha nokuphatha.

I-5.I-Assembly: Indibano ye-site ibandakanya ukumisa isakhelo sensimbi, elandelwa kukufakwa kophahla kunye neepaneli zodonga, ukugquma, kunye nezinye izinto. Le nkqubo ikhawuleza kwaye isebenza kakuhle kuneendlela zokwakha eziqhelekileyo.

I-6.Ukugqiba ukuchukumisa: Inqanaba lokugqibela libandakanya ukufakwa kweengcango, iifestile, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo ezifunwa ngumxhasi. Iinkqubo zombane kunye nemibhobho nazo ziyadityaniswa ukuba ziyimfuneko.

Ucelomngeni Ojongene Nalo

1. Ukulungiswa kweSiza: Ukulungiswa kwesiza okufanelekileyo kubalulekile kufakelo oluyimpumelelo lwezakhiwo zentsimbi ze-prefab. Oku kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa isiseko somgangatho kunye nokukhupha amanzi okwaneleyo ukukhusela umonakalo wamanzi.

I-2.Logistics: Ukulungelelanisa ukuthutha kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezinto ezinkulu zetsimbi kunokuba ngumngeni, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikude okanye ezixineneyo.

3.Iimeko zeMozulu: Iimeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo zinokuphazamisa inkqubo yokwakha, kubangele ukulibaziseka kunye neendleko ezongezelelweyo.

I-4.Imida yokwenziwa ngokwezifiso: Ngelixa izakhiwo ze-prefab zibonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, kusekho imida ethile xa kuthelekiswa nolwakhiwo lwemveli, ngakumbi kuyilo oluntsonkothileyo kakhulu.

5.Ukuthotyelwa koMthetho: Ukuhamba ngeekhowudi zokwakha zendawo kunye nemimiselo kunokuba nzima kwaye kuthathe ixesha, kufuna ulwazi olunzulu kunye nokucwangcisa ngokucophelela.

Ukuqukumbela

Izakhiwo ze-prefab zentsimbi yokugcina iimpahla zibonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo kunye nesihle kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo. Ukomelela kwabo, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, ukuguquguquka, ukuzinza, kunye nesibheno sobuhle kubenza babe lukhetho olunomtsalane kumashishini kunye nemibutho. Ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni ejongene nokulungiswa kwesiza, ulungiselelo, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo, inzuzo iyodlula lee intsilelo, nto leyo eyenza ezi zakhiwo zibe lolona khetho lukhethwayo kulwakhiwo lwangoku.

Inkqubo yokuvelisa, ukusuka kuyilo ukuya kwindibano, igxininisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka kwezakhiwo zentsimbi ze-prefab. Njengoko ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nemathiriyeli iphucuka, ezi zakhiwo kusenokwenzeka ukuba zidume ngakumbi, zibonelela ngezisombululo ezintsha kwiimfuno ezikhulayo zamashishini kwihlabathi liphela.

ISakhiwo esiSebenzayo nesiMhle seNdawo yokuGcina iSithili sePrefab

Abstract

I-EIHE STEEL STRUCTURE yintsimbi esebenzayo kunye nenhle yesakhiwo sokwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla kunye nomthengisi e-China, okhethekileyo kwiindawo zokugcina iintsimbi ze-20 iminyaka. Kwixesha lozinzo kunye nokuqonda kokusingqongileyo, ishishini lokwakha liphantsi kotshintsho lweparadigm olubhekiselele kwi-eco-friendly kunye nezinto ezihlala ixesha elide. Ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokugcina izinto zentsimbi kubone ukunyuka okuphawulekayo kokuthandwa ngenxa yeenzuzo zabo eziphathekayo kunye nobuhle. Njengoko amashishini esanda kwaye imfuno yezisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina isanda, iindawo zokugcina izakhiwo zentsimbi zinika isisombululo esona sisombululo. Eli nqaku ligocagoca kwiingenelo ezininzi zezakhiwo zokugcina iimpahla zentsimbi, liphonononga inkqubo yolwakhiwo ngokweenkcukacha, kwaye liqaqambisa usetyenziso olusebenzayo kunye nesibheno sobuhle kwezi zakhiwo zanamhlanje.

Izinto eziluncedo kwiiWarehouses zeSteel Structure

Amandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zezakhiwo zokugcina iimpahla zentsimbi ngamandla abo akhethekileyo kunye nokuqina. Intsimbi idume ngokukwazi ukumelana nemithwalo emikhulu kunye nokumelana neemeko zemozulu ezirhabaxa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yeyona nto ifanelekileyo yokwakha indawo yokugcina impahla. Ngokungafani nezakhiwo zekhonkrithi zendabuko, izakhiwo zetsimbi zigcina ingqibelelo yazo kwaye zibonelela ngokusebenza kwexesha elide, ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lwempahla egciniweyo.

Ikhaphukhaphu kwaye Ixabiso-Ngempumelelo

Izakhiwo zetsimbi zilula kakhulu kunezo zekhonkrithi, eziguqulela kwiimfuno ezisezantsi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokwakha. Ubume obulula bentsimbi buvumela ukwakhiwa okukhawulezayo kunye nokuguquguqukayo, ukulungelelanisa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Oku akugcini nje ukusindisa kwiindleko zezinto eziphathekayo kodwa kunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, ukwenza iindawo zokugcina izakhiwo zentsimbi zibe yindleko yokukhetha amashishini.

Ixesha loKwakha ngokukhawuleza

I-prefabrication yamacandelo ensimbi kwi-factory setting yenza ukufakwa ngokukhawuleza kwisayithi, ukunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokwakha. Le nkqubo isebenzayo ivumela amashishini ukuba ahlale kwaye asebenzise oovimba bawo ngokukhawuleza, okukhokelela kwimbuyekezo ekhawulezayo kutyalo-mali. Ixesha lokwakha elifutshane likwanciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwimisebenzi eqhubekayo, ukubonelela ngenguqu engenamthungo kwindawo entsha yokugcina.

Ukuguquguquka kuYilo

Izakhiwo zentsimbi zinika ukuguquguquka okungenakulinganiswa ekuyilweni, ukuvumela izisombululo ezilungelelanisiweyo ezihambelana neemfuno ezithile. Nokuba bubukhulu, ubume, okanye iimpawu ezikhethekileyo, iindawo zokugcina izinto zentsimbi zinokuyilwa ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuguquguquka kuqinisekisa ukuba amashishini anokwandisa indawo yawo yokugcina kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

Uzinzo lokusiNgqongileyo

Intsimbi yimathiriyeli elungele ukuphilisana kwendalo njengoko iphinda isetyenziswe kwakhona kwaye ingaphinda isetyenziswe izihlandlo ezininzi ngaphandle kokuphulukana neempawu zayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi ekwakhiweni kwendawo yokugcina impahla kuncedisa kwiinzame zokuzinza ngokunciphisa imfuno yezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma. Ukongezelela, iipropati ezisebenza ngamandla kwizakhiwo zetsimbi, ezifana nokuphuculwa kwe-insulation kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukuxhasa ngakumbi ukulondolozwa kwendalo.

Inkqubo yoLwakhiwo lweeNdawo zokuGcinwa kweNsimbi

Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla yentsimbi kubandakanya izigaba ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, nganye icwangciswe ngokucokisekileyo kwaye iqhutywe ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho ophezulu kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko.

1. UCwangciso kunye noYilo

Inqanaba lokuqala libandakanya ukumisela iimfuno ezithile kunye neenkcukacha zendawo yokugcina impahla, kubandakanywa ubungakanani bayo, umthamo, uyilo, kunye nazo naziphi na iimpawu ezizodwa. Ngokusekelwe kwezi mfuno, isicwangciso esicacileyo soyilo siyadalwa, sichaza imilinganiselo yesakhiwo, izixhobo kunye neendlela zokwakha.

2. Ukulungiselela iSiseko

Uvavanyo lwejoloji lwenziwa ukuvavanya iimeko zomhlaba kunye nokumisela uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwesiseko, olufana namacwecwe ekhonkrithi okanye iimfumba. Isiseko silungiswa ngokuhambelana neenkcukacha zoyilo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba sinokuxhasa ubunzima kunye nemithwalo yesakhiwo sensimbi.

3. Ukwenziwa kweSteel Structure

Izixhobo zetsimbi zendawo yokugcina impahla, ezibandakanya imiqadi, iikholomu, i-braces, kunye ne-roof trusses, zenziwe kwangaphambili kwi-factory setting usebenzisa insimbi ephezulu. Amacandelo enziwe kwiinkcukacha ezichanekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ahambelana ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo ngexesha lofakelo.

4. Ufakelo lweZakhiwo zeNsimbi

Izixhobo zetsimbi ezenziwe ngaphambili zihanjiswa kwindawo yokwakha kwaye zihlanganiswe ngokusebenzisa iikrane kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinzima. Inkqubo yokufakela ngokuqhelekileyo iqala ngeekholomu, ezimiswe kwaye ziqiniswe kwisiseko. Imiqadi ifakwe ke ukudibanisa iikholomu, ukwenza isakhelo sendawo yokugcina impahla. Iintsimbi zophahla zakhiwe kwaye zikhuselekile kwisakhelo, zixhasa inkqubo yokuphahla.

5. Uphahla kunye noKugqunywa kwaNgaphandle

Emva kokuba isakhelo sentsimbi sigqityiwe, inkqubo yokuphahla ifakwe, ngokuqhelekileyo iquka iipaneli zetsimbi ezifakwe kwi-insulated okanye izinto ze-membrane enye. Iindonga zangaphandle, ukuba zibandakanyiwe kuyilo, nazo zifakwe kusetyenziswa iipaneli zetsimbi, izitena, okanye ezinye izinto zokugubungela.

6. Ukugqitywa kwangaphakathi kunye neeNkqubo

Ingaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla igqitywe ngokweemfuno ezichaziweyo, kubandakanywa umgangatho, ukukhanya, ukungena komoya kunye neenkqubo zokukhusela umlilo. Iiracks zokugcina, i-mezzanines, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zinokufakelwa ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokugcina.

7. Ukuhlolwa noVavanyo

Ekugqityweni kwayo, i-warehouse ihlolwa ngokucokisekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlangabezana nayo yonke imigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nomgangatho. Uvavanyo lomthwalo lunokwenziwa kwakhona ukuze kuqinisekiswe isakhono sesakhiwo sokuxhasa imithwalo ejoliswe kuyo.

8. Ukugunyaziswa kunye nokunikezelwa

Nje ukuba isitora sithathwe sikhuselekile kwaye sikulungele ukusetyenziswa, siyagunyaziswa kwaye sinikezelwe kumnini okanye kumqhubi. Amaxwebhu okugqibela, kubandakanywa nemizobo eyakhiweyo, iziqinisekiso, kunye neencwadi zokusebenza, zinikezelwa ukuququzelela ukugcinwa kunye nokusebenza okuqhubekayo kwendawo yokugcina impahla.

Usetyenziso oluSebenzayo lweziGqibo zeStell Structure

Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zentsimbi zinemisebenzi emininzi kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo, zibonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokugcina.

Amaziko oLungiselelo kunye noSasazo

Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zentsimbi zilungele ukuhanjiswa kunye namaziko okusasaza ngenxa yamandla abo aphezulu, umthamo omkhulu wokugcina, kunye nenkqubo yokwakha esebenzayo. Ezi zindlu zokugcina iimpahla zinokuthi ziyilelwe ukuhlalisa uluhlu olubanzi lweempahla, ukusuka kwiiphakheji ezincinci ukuya kumatshini onzima, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamakhonkco okubonelela.

Imveliso kunye nokugcinwa kwemizi-mveliso

Kumacandelo okuvelisa kunye nezoshishino, iindawo zokugcina izinto zentsimbi zibonelela ngokugcina ixesha elide kunye nokugcinwa okukhuselekileyo kwezinto eziphathekayo, iimveliso ezigqityiweyo kunye noomatshini. Ukuguquguquka ekuyilweni kuvumela ukubandakanywa kweempawu ezikhethekileyo ezifana nokulawula ukushisa, umoya, kunye neenkqubo zokukhusela umlilo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wezinto ezigciniweyo.

UGcino lwezoLimo

Iindawo zokugcina izinto ezenziwe ngentsimbi zikwasetyenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo ukugcina izityalo, izixhobo, nokutya kwemfuyo. Ukuxhathisa kwabo izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, iimeko zemozulu, neentlekele zemvelo kubenza babe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lokukhusela izinto ezixabisekileyo zezolimo.

Indawo yoKuthengisa kunye neWholeyili

Abathengisi kunye nabathengisi bayazuza kuyilo olulungelelanisiweyo kunye nolwakhiwo olusebenzayo lwezakhiwo zentsimbi. Ezi zixhobo zinokulungelelaniswa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokugcina kunye nokusebenza, ukubonelela indawo eyaneleyo yolawulo lwempahla kunye nokusabalalisa.

Isibheno sobuhle kwiiNdawo zokuGcinwa kweSimbi

Ngaphandle kweenzuzo zabo eziphathekayo, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zentsimbi zikwabonelela ngeenzuzo zobuhle eziphakamisa inkangeleko epheleleyo yeendawo zoshishino kunye nezorhwebo.

Uyilo lwangoku kunye noluQhelekileyo

Izakhiwo zentsimbi ziqhayisa uyilo lwangoku kunye nolucolekileyo oluphawulwa ngemigca ecocekileyo kunye nobuhle obuncinci. Le nkangeleko yangoku ayiphuculi nje kuphela umtsalane obonakalayo wendawo yokugcina impahla kodwa iphinda ivelise umfanekiso onobuchule noyilwayo weshishini.

IiFacades ezilungiselelweyo

Umphandle weendawo zokugcina zentsimbi zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngezinto ezahlukeneyo zokugquma, imibala, kunye nokugqitywa ukuhambelana noyilo olujikelezileyo kunye nesazisi sophawu. Oku kubhetyebhetye kuyilo kuvumela amashishini ukuba enze iindawo zokugcina ezinomtsalane ezibonakalayo kwaye zenze umbono olungileyo kubathengi nakwiindwendwe.

Ukudityaniswa nokukhanya kwendalo

Izakhiwo zensimbi zesakhiwo zingayilwa ukuba zifake iifestile ezinkulu kunye ne-skylights, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kokukhanya kwendalo. Oku akugcini nje ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kodwa kudala indawo yangaphakathi eqaqambileyo nekhangayo, ukuphucula iimeko zokusebenza jikelele zabasebenzi.

Ukuqukumbela

Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zesakhiwo sentsimbi zimele isisombululo esisebenzayo kunye esihle kwiimfuno zokugcina zanamhlanje. Amandla abo aphezulu, ukuqina, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, kunye nexesha lokwakha elikhawulezayo libenza ukuba babe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukubhetyebhetye kuyilo kunye nesibheno sobuhle siphakamisa ngakumbi ixabiso labo, ukubonelela amashishini ngeendawo zokugcina ezisebenzayo nezibukekayo. Njengoko imfuno yeendlela ezintsha nezizinzileyo zokwakha ziqhubeka nokukhula, iindawo zokugcina izinto zentsimbi ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva leendawo zoshishino nezorhwebo.