Ingaba iitoni ezingama-6,750 zeSakhelo seSakhelo seNsimbi seZiko leSizwe loBugcisa boQoqosho luphumeze njani intsika enye

Iziko leSizwe loBugcisa boQoqosho ngokwenene liye labonisa inqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe lokuqala kwi-architecture, i-architecture yobuvulindlela yasekhaya, kwaye yenza iinzame ezininzi ezinesibindi, ezifana nokusetyenziswa kweepleyiti zetsimbi ze-titanium, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni iinqwelomoya kunye nezinye iinqwelomoya. , njengezinto zokwakha zokuphahla. Imbonakalo engqindilili ye-oval kunye nomphezulu wamanzi ojikelezileyo wenza imilo yoyilo lweperile emanzini, inoveli, i-avant-garde, kunye neyodwa. Ngokubanzi, iquka iimpawu zezakhiwo eziphawulekayo zehlabathi kwinkulungwane ye-21, kwaye inokubizwa ngokuba yintlangano egqibeleleyo yendabuko kunye neyomhla, yothando kunye neyokwenene.

Uyilo lweZiko leSizwe loBugcisa boQoqosho lwaqala ngemigaqo emibini: eyokuqala, yimidlalo yeqonga ekumgangatho wehlabathi; Okwesibini, ayinakuphanga iHolo eNkulu yaBantu. Ithiyetha yokugqibela yeGrand yaboniswa phambi kwehlabathi nge-oval enkulu, ibe sisakhiwo esibalulekileyo esinemilo yenoveli kunye nengqikelelo eyodwa.

Ngokombono womakhi odumileyo ongumFrentshi uPaul Andreu, imbonakalo yomhlaba emva kokugqitywa kweTheatre yeSizwe imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kwipaki enkulu eluhlaza, ichibi lamanzi aluhlaza lijikeleze iqonga lesilivere elimbhoxo, kwaye i-titanium sheet kunye negobolondo leglasi libonisa. ukukhanya kwemini nobusuku, kwaye umbala uyatshintsha. Ithiyetha ijikelezwe ziindonga zeglasi yegolide ecwengileyo kwaye iphezulu ngokujonga isibhakabhaka ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Abanye abantu bachaza ukubonakala kweGrand theatre emva kokugqitywa kwayo njenge "drop of crystal water".

1. Eyona dome inkulu yaseTshayina yakhiwe ngeetoni ezingama-6,750 zemiqadi yentsimbi

Iqokobhe le-NCPA liquka imiqadi yentsimbi egobileyo, idome enkulu yentsimbi ephantse igqume iBala Lemidlalo laseBeijing lilonke.

Okumangalisayo kukuba, enkulu kangakaisakhiwo sentsimbi yesakheloayixhaswa nantsika enye embindini. Ngamanye amazwi, isakhiwo sentsimbi esinobunzima beetoni ze-6750 kufuneka sithembele ngokupheleleyo kwi-system yayo ye-mechanical structure ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza.

Olu yilo oluguquguqukayo lwenza iZiko leSizwe loBugcisa bokuSebenza njengenkosi ye-tai chi ephazamisa zonke iintlobo zemikhosi evela kwihlabathi langaphandle ngeendlela ezithambileyo neziqinileyo. Kuyilo lweisakhiwo sentsimbiyeGrand theatre, ubungakanani bentsimbi esetyenziswa kwisakhiwo sonke sentsimbi yikhilogram ezingama-197 kuphela ngemitha yesikwere, ephantsi kunezakhiwo ezininzi ezifanayo zentsimbi. Ukwakhiwa kwesi sakhiwo sentsimbi yeqokobhe kunzima kakhulu, kwaye i-crane eneetoni enkulu kunazo zonke e-China isetyenziswa xa kuphakanyiswa iintsimbi zentsimbi.

2. Galela udonga lwesithintelo samanzi angaphantsi komhlaba ukuthintela ukuhlaliswa kwesiseko esijikelezileyo

Iziko leSizwe loBugcisa bokuSebenza liziimitha ezingama-46 ukuphakama, kodwa ubunzulu balo obungaphantsi komhlaba buphakame njengesakhiwo esinemigangatho eyi-10, i-60% yendawo yokwakha iphantsi komhlaba, kwaye eyona inzulu i-32.5 yeemitha, eyona projekthi iphantsi komhlaba yoluntu. izakhiwo eBeijing.

Kukho amanzi amaninzi angaphantsi komhlaba, kwaye i-buoyancy eveliswa ngala manzi aphantsi komhlaba anokuphakamisa isithwala senqwelomoya esikhulu esinobunzima obuziitoni ezisisigidi esi-1, ngoko ke ukushukuma okukhulu kwanele ukuphakamisa iThiyetha eNkulu yeSizwe.

Isisombululo sesiNtu kukumpompa amanzi aphantsi komhlaba ngokuqhubekayo, kodwa isiphumo sokumpontshwa kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba siya kuba kukwenziwa kwe-5km phantsi komhlaba "ifaneli yamanzi aphantsi komhlaba" ejikeleze iGrand Theatre, ebangela ukuba isiseko esijikelezileyo sizinze kwaye nomphezulu wesakhiwo unokuqhekeka.

Ukuze kulungiswe le ngxaki, iinjineli kunye neengcali ziye zenza uphando oluchanekileyo kwaye zagalela umqobo wamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba ngekhonkrithi ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba ukuya kumaleko odongwe angama-60 eemitha ngaphantsi komhlaba. Eli "bhakethi" likhulu, lenziwe ludonga lwekhonkrithi olungaphantsi komhlaba, luvale isiseko seGrand Theatre. Ipompo idonsa amanzi kude nebhakethi, ukwenzela ukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba amanzi amaninzi afakwe kwisiseko, amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba ngaphandle kwebhakethi awathinteki, kwaye izakhiwo ezijikelezileyo zikhuselekile.

3. Umoya opholileyo kwiiNdawo ezivaliweyo

Iziko leSizwe loBugcisa boQoqosho sisakhiwo esivaliweyo esingenazo iiWindows zangaphandle. Kwindawo evaliweyo enjalo, umoya wangaphakathi ulawulwa ngokupheleleyo yi-air conditioner ephakathi, ngoko ke iimfuno ezithile zibekwe phambili kumsebenzi wezempilo we-air conditioner. Emva kwe-SARS, abasebenzi bobunjineli beGrand Theatre baphakamise imigangatho yofakelo lwe-air conditioning, inkqubo yomoya yokubuyisela, iyunithi yomoya ococekileyo, njl., ukuze baphucule ngakumbi imigangatho yokuqinisekisa ukuba umoya ophakathi uyahlangabezana nemigangatho yezempilo.

4. Ukufakwa kophahla lwe-titanium alloy

Uphahla lweGrand Theatre lune-36,000 square metres kwaye ubukhulu becala lwenziwe nge-titanium kunye neepaneli zeglasi. Isinyithi se-Titanium sinamandla amakhulu, ukuxhathisa umhlwa kunye nombala omhle, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni iinqwelomoya kunye nezinye izinto zentsimbi yenqwelomoya. Uphahla luya kuhlanganiswa kwiiplati ze-titanium ezingaphezu kwe-10,000 malunga ne-2 square metres ngobukhulu. Ngenxa yokuba i-Angle yokufakela ihlala itshintsha, ipleyiti nganye ye-titanium yi-hyperboloid, enendawo eyahlukileyo, ubungakanani kunye ne-curvature. Ubukhulu be-titanium metal plate yi-0.44 mm kuphela, ilula kwaye incinci, njengephepha elincinci, ngoko kufuneka kubekho umgca owenziwe ngezinto ezidibeneyo ezingezantsi, kwaye i-liner nganye iya kunqunyulwa ibe yisayizi efanayo ne-titanium. ipleyiti yentsimbi ngasentla, ngoko ke umthwalo womsebenzi kunye nobunzima bokusebenza bukhulu kakhulu.

Okwangoku, akukho ndawo enkulu kangaka ye-titanium metal plate kuphahla lwesakhiwo samazwe ngamazwe. Izakhiwo zaseJapan zisebenzisa iipleyiti zetitanium ngakumbi, ngeli xesha iGrand Theatre iya kuyalela umenzi waseJapan ukuba avelise iipleyiti zetsimbi zetitanium.

5. Ukucoca umphezulu weqokobhe lophahla

Ukucocwa kwegobolondo lophahla lwe-titanium yingxaki ephazamisayo, kwaye kucetywayo ukuba ukuba indlela yokucoca ngesandla isetyenzisiweyo, iya kubonakala ingabonakali kwaye ingabonakali, kwaye iteknoloji ephezulu kufuneka isetyenziswe ukuyicombulula.

Okwangoku, iinjineli zithambekele ekukhetheni i-high-tech nano coating, engayi kubambelela kumphezulu wento emva kokugquma, ngokude nje ukuba amanzi ahlanjululwe, konke ukungcola kuya kuhlamba.

Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba le teknoloji entsha, akukho mzekelo wobunjineli obufanayo obhekisela kuyo, iinjineli zenza iimvavanyo zokuqinisa iibhubhoratri kule nano coating, nokuba ngaba ukusebenzisa iziphumo zovavanyo kunokumiselwa emva koko.

6. Onke amatye asekhaya, abonisa umhlaba omhle

IGrand Theatre yasebenzisa iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20 zamatye endalo, onke avela kumaphondo angaphezu kwe-10 kunye nezixeko zaseTshayina. Iindawo ezingama-22 zeholo zizodwa zisebenzisa iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-10 zamatye, ezibizwa ngokuba yi "Splendid Earth", okuthetha iintaba ezintle kunye nemilambo yesizwe samaTshayina.

Kukho "idayimani eBlue" esuka eChengde, "Night rose" esuka eShanxi, "Starry Sky" esuka eHubei, "intyatyambo yeqokobhe lolwandle" esuka eGuizhou... Uninzi lwazo luhlobo olunqabileyo, olufana "nentyatyambo yegolide eluhlaza" evela eHenan. , engaprintwayo.

"I-jade jade emhlophe" ebekwe kwiHolo yomnquma eveliswe eBeijing lilitye elimhlophe elineembambo eziluhlaza ezidiagonal, imigca yediagonal iveliswa ngokwendalo, kwaye yonke ikwicala elifanayo, into enqabileyo kakhulu. Iyonke indawo yokubeka ilitye yeqonga elikhulu limalunga ne-100,000 yeemitha zesikwere, abasebenzi bobunjineli banyanzelisa ukusetyenziswa kwamatye asekhaya, emva kokujija kaninzi ukuze bafumane lonke ilitye elihambelana nengqikelelo yomyili ngombala kunye nokwakheka.

Ubukhulu obunjalo bokumbiwa kwamatye angeyo-radiation, ukusetyenzwa kukwangumceli mngeni omkhulu kubasebenzi bobunjineli, kwanomyili uAndrew wamangaliswa lilitye elimibalabala elimibalabala laseTshayina kunye nemigodi yamatye yaseTshayina, itekhnoloji yokucubungula egqwesileyo.

7. Phuma ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo

Iithiyetha ezintathu zeNational Grand Theatre zinokuthatha abantu abamalunga ne-5,500, kunye nabalindi kunye nabasebenzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-7,000 yabantu, ngenxa yoyilo olulodwa lweNational Grand Theatre, iqonga lijikelezwe lichibi elikhulu elivulekileyo, ngoko kwimeko kaxakeka efana nomlilo, indlela yokukhawuleza i-7,000 abaphulaphuli ukusuka kumanzi ajikelezwe "i-eggshell" ekufudukeni okukhuselekileyo, ekuqaleni koyilo, Yingxaki ekhohlisayo kubayili ukusombulula.

Enyanisweni, i-tunnel yokuphunyuka komlilo kwiZiko leSizwe loBugcisa bokuSebenza ekugqibeleni yenzelwe ukuvumela abantu be-15,000 ukuba baphume ngokukhawuleza. Phakathi kwazo, kukho iindlela ezisibhozo ukuya kwezilithoba zokuphuma, nganye kuzo iimitha ezintathu nezisixhenxe ngaphantsi komhlaba, ezidlula ngaphantsi kwechibi elikhulu kwaye zikhokelela kwiplaza yangaphandle. Ngokusebenzisa ezi ndlela, ababukeli banokukhutshwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwimizuzu emine, engaphantsi kwemizuzu emithandathu efunwa yikhowudi yomlilo.

Ukongeza, kukho itshaneli yomlilo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8 yeemitha ububanzi eyilwe phakathi kwethiyetha kunye nephuli yomoya evulekileyo, ebanzi kakhulu kwaye inokwamkela iilori zomlilo ezimbini ezidlula ecaleni, ngelixa zishiya umjelo obanzi weemitha ezimbini zabahambi ngeenyawo. , abacimi-mlilo banokufikelela kwindawo yomlilo ngexesha besebenzisa umjelo womlilo, ukuze abasebenzi bomlilo kunye nabasebenzi abakhutshiweyo bahambe ngendlela yabo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa.

Le "theatre esixekweni, isixeko kwindawo yeqonga" ibonakala inesimo sengqondo esingaqhelekanga se "perile echibini" ngaphaya kokucinga. Ivakalisa amandla angaphakathi, amandla angaphakathi phantsi kokuzola kwangaphandle. ITheatre enkulu imele ukuphela kwexesha kunye nokuqala kwelinye.