Iibhloko zeOfisi zale mihla ezineSteel Structure

Iibhloko zeofisi ze-EIHE Steel Structure kunye nesakhiwo sentsimbi yinto emangalisayo yezakhiwo ezisebenzisa iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zentsimbi ukudala indawo yokusebenza esebenzayo, ezinzileyo kunye nebonakalayo. Nantsi intshayelelo emfutshane yolu hlobo lwesakhiwo:

Iibhloko zeofisi zanamhlanje kunye nesakhiwo sentsimbi sibonisa eyona nto iphambili yoyilo lwezakhiwo kunye nobunjineli banamhlanje. Intsimbi, njengezinto eziphathekayo, inika amandla angenakulinganiswa nanto, ukuqina, kunye nokuguquguquka, okwenza kube lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokwakha izakhiwo zeofisi ezifuna ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zanamhlanje ezikhawulezayo neziphuhlayo kubume beshishini.

Izinto eziluncedo kwisakhiwo:

Isakhiwo sensimbi yezi zakhiwo sibonelela ngesakhelo esomeleleyo esinokuxhasa iindawo ezinkulu kunye nezicwangciso zomgangatho ovulekileyo. Oku kuvumela ukuyilwa kweendawo zokusebenzela ezinwebileyo nezilungele ukusebenza ngokubambisana, iiofisi ezineplani evulekileyo, kunye nolunye uhlengahlengiso lweeofisi zale mihla. Isakhelo sensimbi sikwabonelela ngokugqwesileyo kwe-seismic kunye nokumelana nomoya, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabahlali xa kwenzeka iintlekele zendalo.

Uzinzo:

Izakhiwo zentsimbi zanamhlanje ziyilwe ngokuzinzileyo engqondweni. Intsimbi yimathiriyeli enokuphinda isetyenziswe, kwaye inkqubo yolwakhiwo isoloko isebenzisa intsimbi esetyenzisiweyo. Ukongezelela, imodyuli yokwakhiwa kwensimbi ivumela ukuchithwa lula kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yesakhiwo. Izakhiwo ezininzi zentsimbi zale mihla zikwabandakanya iindlela zokwakha eziluhlaza ezifana neefestile ezonga amandla ombane, izinto zokuphahla ezizinzileyo, kunye nezinto ezonga amanzi.

Isibheno sobuhle:

Izakhiwo zentsimbi zanamhlanje zibonelela ngobuhle obuthambileyo kunye nobuncinci obunomtsalane kwizinto ezininzi zangoku. Imigca ecocekileyo kunye nokungabikho kwezithintelo ezibonakalayo ezenziwe ngentsimbi yentsimbi kuvumela ukukhanya okungaphezulu kwendalo ukuba kungene ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, ukudala indawo yokusebenza eqaqambileyo nememayo. Ukusetyenziswa kweglasi kunye nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo kwizakhiwo zetsimbi kwandisa ngakumbi isibheno esibonakalayo kunye nokudala ukuvuleka kunye nokudibanisa.

Iindleko-Ngempumelelo:

Nangona ixabiso lokuqala lentsimbi linokuba liphezulu kunezinye izinto, iinzuzo zexesha elide zesakhiwo sensimbi zihlala zigqithisa utyalo-mali olungaphambili. Izakhiwo zentsimbi zibonelela ngamaxesha okwakha akhawulezayo, iindleko eziphantsi zolondolozo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, konke oku kunegalelo kwixabiso eliphantsi xa lilonke lobunini.

Ukuqukumbela, isakhiwo seofisi yanamhlanje esinesakhiwo sentsimbi siyindawo yokusebenza esebenza kakhulu, ezinzileyo, nebonakalayo ehlangabezana neemfuno zamashishini anamhlanje. Izibonelelo zayo ezikhethekileyo zolwakhiwo, iimpawu zozinzo, kunye nesibheno sobuhle zenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwizakhiwo zeeofisi kwihlabathi liphela.

iibhloko zeofisi zanamhlanje kunye neenkcukacha zesakhiwo sentsimbi

Iibhloko zeofisi zanamhlanje ezinesakhiwo sentsimbi zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi malunga nokuguquguquka koyilo, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kolwakhiwo. Nazi iinkcukacha eziphambili malunga nesakhiwo sentsimbi kwiibhloko zeofisi zanamhlanje:

Iinkcazelo Ngeempawu zeMathiriyeli:

● Amandla kunye noKuhlala ixesha elide: Intsimbi yinto ephezulu yokuqina enokumelana nemithwalo ebalulekileyo. Oku kuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwebloko yeofisi ebomini bayo.

● Ukumelana nokuMhlwa: Izakhiwo zentsimbi zidla ngokunyangwa ngeengubo zokugquma okanye ukupeyintwa ukwandisa ukuqina kwazo nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokurusa.

Uyilo loLwakhiwo:

● Inkqubo yeSakhelo: Ibhloko yeofisi ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha inkqubo yesakhelo sentsimbi equkethe iikholamu ezithe nkqo kunye nemiqadi ethe tye. La malungu adityaniswa ukuze enze i-skeleton eyomeleleyo exhasa imigangatho, iindonga kunye nophahla.

● I-Lateral Load Resistance: Ukumelana nemithwalo esecaleni efana nemikhosi yomoya kunye nokuzamazama komhlaba, isakhelo sensimbi sinokubandakanya i-diagonal braces okanye iindonga zokucheba.

● Ukuphakama komgangatho kunye ne-Spans: Izakhiwo zentsimbi zivumela imigangatho emikhulu yomgangatho kunye nokuphakama okuphezulu komgangatho ukuya kumgangatho ophezulu xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokwakha zendabuko. Oku kunika ukuguquguquka ngakumbi ekuyilweni kweeofisi ezivulekileyo kunye neendawo ezinkulu zangaphakathi.

Inkqubo yokwakha:

● Ukwakhiwa kwangaphambili: Amalungu entsimbi anjengemiqadi, iintsika, neentsimbi zokuhombisa zenziwe kwangaphambili kumzi-mveliso kusetyenziswa ubugcisa obuphambili bokuvelisa. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nolawulo lomgangatho.

● INdibano kwiSiza: Iinxalenye zentsimbi ezenziwe ngaphambili zithunyelwa kwindawo yokwakha zize zidityaniswe kusetyenziswa iibholiti, iiwelds, okanye indibaniselwano yazo zombini. Ubume bemodyuli yokwakhiwa kwentsimbi ivumela ukudibanisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokwakha.

Izinto eziluncedo:

● Ukuguquguquka kuYilo: Izakhiwo zentsimbi zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu ngokwemigaqo yoyilo, okwenza ukuba abayili bezakhiwo kunye nabayili bezakhiwo benze iiofisi ezizodwa nezintsha.

● Ukwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza: Ubume be-prefabricated kunye nemodyuli yolwakhiwo lwentsimbi lukhokelela ekuhlanganiseni ngokukhawuleza kwisayithi kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokwakha lonke.

● Iindleko zokuLondoloza okuPhantsi: Izakhiwo zentsimbi zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci xa kuthelekiswa nezinto zokwakha eziqhelekileyo, okubangela iindleko eziphantsi kwexesha elide.

● Ukuzinza kokusiNgqongileyo: Intsimbi yinto enokuphinda isetyenziswe, kwaye izakhiwo zetsimbi zinokuchithwa kwaye zisetyenziswe kwakhona okanye zisetyenziswe kwakhona ekupheleni kobomi babo benkonzo.

Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko:

● Utyalo-mali lokuqala: Utyalo-mali lokuqala kwibhloko yeofisi yesakhiwo sentsimbi lunokuba phezulu xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokwakha zemveli. Nangona kunjalo, iingenelo zexesha elide zokuzinza, iindleko eziphantsi zokulondolozwa, kunye nokwakhiwa okukhawulezayo zihlala zinciphisa le ndleko yokuqala.

Isishwankathelo, iibhloko zeofisi zanamhlanje ezinesakhiwo sentsimbi zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi malunga nokuguquguquka koyilo, ukuqina, ukusebenza kakuhle kolwakhiwo, kunye nokuzinza kwendalo. Ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi njengeyona nto iphambili yokwakha yenza ukuba iiprojekthi zokwakha ezikhawulezayo, ezikhuselekileyo, nezingabizi kakhulu.

Nantsi imibuzo emihlanu esoloko ibuzwa (FAQ) malunga neebhloko zeofisi zanamhlanje ezinesakhiwo sentsimbi:

1. Kutheni izakhiwo zentsimbi zikhethwa kwiibhloko zeofisi zanamhlanje?

Impendulo: Izakhiwo zentsimbi zikhethwa kwiibhloko zeofisi zanamhlanje ngenxa yomlinganiselo ophezulu wamandla-to-weight, ukuqina, kunye nokukwazi ukumelana neentlekele zendalo. Bakwabonelela ngokuguquguquka kuyilo, ukwenza iplani evulekileyo yoyilo lweofisi kunye nobubanzi obukhulu.

2. Ngawaphi amacandelo angundoqo okwakhiwa kwebhloko yeofisi eyenziwe ngentsimbi?

Impendulo: Iinqununu eziphambili zesakhiwo se-ofisi ye-steel-framed block ziquka iikholamu (iinkxaso ezithe nkqo), imiqadi (izinto ezithe tye), kunye nokudibanisa (amalungu afana ne-bolts kunye ne-welded connections) edibanisa ngokukhuselekileyo amacandelo.

3.Isakhiwo sensimbi sichaphazela njani isantya sokwakha?

Impendulo: Izakhiwo zentsimbi zivumela ukwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zemveli. Izixhobo zenziwe ngaphambili kwiifektri, zivumela ukuchaneka kunye nokulinganisa. Oku kubangela ukudibanisa kwisiza kusetyenziswa iikhreyini kunye noomatshini abanzima, ukunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokwakha.

4.Ziziphi iingenelo zokusingqongileyo kwiibhloko zeofisi ezenziwe ngentsimbi?

Impendulo: Insimbi yinto enokuphinda isetyenziswe, kwaye izakhiwo zetsimbi zinokuchithwa kwaye zisetyenziswe kwakhona, ukunciphisa inkunkuma. Oku kunegalelo kwimisebenzi yokwakha eluhlaza kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kulwakhiwo.

5.Ziziphi iingqalelo eziqhelekileyo zoyilo lweebhloko zeofisi ezenziwe ngentsimbi?

Impendulo: Iingcamango zoyilo eziqhelekileyo kwiibhloko zeofisi ezenziwe ngentsimbi zibandakanya ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhanjiswa komthwalo kunye nokuzinza. Umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo kufuneka ube ngokwaneleyo ukuxhasa ubunzima besakhiwo kunye nayiphi na imithwalo eyongezelelweyo. Ulawulo lokungcangcazela lukwabalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo yokusebenza etofotofo. Uyilo kufuneka kwakhona luqwalasele indawo yesakhiwo kunye nemozulu ukwenza amanyathelo afanelekileyo okukhusela.